Lura ga mai watasa shiri
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A cikin shekara 1970 da 1980, an yi rubutu da dama akan rikicin makamashi a kasashe dake yanki sahel da kuma unguwannin busassu da tsakatsakiya. Akwai kamar babban rata tsakanin bukatun jama’a na makamashin-kusan duka a kebe itatuwa ke samarwa-da yawan itatuwa da kare domin biyan bukatun. A wannan lokaci Sahel ta fusakancin fari shekaru bisa shkaru.Filayen gonaki na mikewa gaba da gaba zuwa yanki mara amfani,da aka halaka. ciyayn su.
Kamar ciyayin dake kusa da biranen cikin Sahel zasu halaka gabadaya sabili da yanda bukatun jama’a na makamashin itatuwa ke yaduwa cikin hanzari.
Kwanannan, ana tunane ciyayi cikin Sahel na ragewa domin yawa-yawan amfani,.Amma kamar yanda wannan ke gudana a filin wasu bangarorin Sahel,akwai wurare da dama dake samun karin itatuwan ciyaye.Misali a Niger,karin itatuwan ciyayi na awukuwa ne a jihohin Tahoua, Maradi da Zinder.A Touha, harakokin dake shirya ayukan sa hanakali akan ceto da sake tsugunar da kasa kekasasshiya ke dasa bishiyoyi, kuma manoma sun soma kiyaye bishiyoyi da kare da suka sake tofowa da Ikon allah.
Masu kiwon dabbobi na kare ciyayi, kamar irin bishiyoyi, Acacia raddiana. A Maradi Kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na tainmaka wa manoma su kare kuma misiltu bishiyoyi da kare da suka sake tofowa a cikin gonakin su.An soma wannan harakar ne tsakiyan shekara1980. Kwana-kwanannan, a jihar Maradi gundumar Aguié ta taimaka wa kafa kungiyoyin kyauye na kariya da misiltu da amfani da bishiyoiyin gonakinsu.A Zinder, an samu gagarumin misiltun manoma ta musamman game da sake tofowa daga Allah.
Wannan rubutun na tauna zance shirin Farmer Managed Natural Regeneration wato shirin manoma na misilta sake tofowar bishiyoyi. (FMNR atakaice) Ana nufi da FMNR wata aiki da ta kumshi kariya da misilta sake tsirowar bishiyoyi da kare a filaye.Shirin FMNR nada amfani ga manoma yana dawo musu da itatuwan ciyayi.Manoma a kullun na tuanen dawowa da bishiyoyi da kare tare da darajar tattalin arziki.
Yana mamaki ka gano cewa ba’a dora hankali sosai akan manomi-misilta da kiyaye bishiyoyi da suka sake tofowa da ikon Allah Kadan acikin masu yanke shawara na gida da kasa-kasa suka san da shi, kuma zance sa kadan ake bugawa a mujallu.Amma nazari daya kawai yace FMNR tayi tasirin gaske akan fillayen noma miliyan 5 a Niger.Idan wannan daidai ne, ta kadaita a Sahel watakila ma a Nihiyar Africa gaba daya
Wannan rubutun ta dogara ne akan ainihin fira.Zaka iya amfani da ita ta zamo kwarin gwiwa ga bincike da rubuta wata zance makamancin ta a unguwan ka.Ko zaka iya amfani da ita a tashar ka, kana mai amfani da muryan ‘yan wasa su wakilci masu magana. Idan haka ne, don Allah kayi kokari ka fada wa masu saularen ka tun da farkon shirin cewa muryoyin na ‘yan wasa ne,, ba ainihin mutanen da akayi fira da su ba.
Rubutunsa
FMNR a cikin jihar Maradin kudancin Niger ya soma da aikin wata kungiya mai zaman kanta da ke gudanar da aikin da ake kira a turance Serving-In-Mission ko SIM acikin shekara ta 1980 ta Maradi Development Project.Game da hakan, Wani aiki da IFAD ta dau nauyi a cikin gundumar Aguié sun dukkufa akan FMNR. A cikin 1999, kashi 88 bisa dari na nazarin da akayi akan ayukan kyauye da kyauyukan da aikin bai kai gare na aikata FMNR akalla acikin filayen su.Sakamakon ne kusan ana samun Karin bishiyoyi miliyan daya da kashi daya bisa hudu a unuguwannin aikin a kowace shekara.
Na yi fira da Mr. Ali Micko, wanda ke cikin aikin a gundumar Aguié na jihjar Maradi
Barka, Mr. Micko suna na Lawali Mamane Nassourou daga kungiya mai zaman kanta Le Micro Vert. Firan mu a yau zai dogara ne akan FMNR. Ko zaka soma da bayanin kanka?
Acknowledgements
Gudumowa: Sanoussi Mayana, Prèsident de l’ONG RDD Le Micro Vert, a Farm Radio International broadcasting partner.
Nazari: Chris Reij, Center for International Cooperation, VU University, Amsterdam.
Sanannun sunayen nau’in bishiyoyi da akaambata a cikin rubutun:
Acacia raddiana, da aka kuma sani da Acacia tortilis:
Larabci: talh, sayal, hares
Turanci: umbrella thorn
Fulanci: chilluki
Kanuri: kindil
Kouka: garatt
Mauritania: tamat
Swahili: munga
Toucouleu: bakan tchili,
Wolof: sandandour
Hyphaene thebaica:
Amharic: zembaba
Larabci: dom
Turanci: gingerbread tree, doum palm
Swahili: mkoma
Tigrigna: arkobkobai, kambash
Acacia albida, da aka kuma sani da Faidherbia albida:
Afrikaans: anaboom
Amharic: grar
Larabci: afrar, harac, haraz
Bambara: casala
Turanci: winter thorn, apple ring thorn tree, apple ring acacia, ana tree, white thorn
Faransanci: arbre blanc, kad
Ndebele: npumbu
Portuguese: espinheiro-de-angola, espinneiro
Sepedi: mogabo
Setswana: mokosho
Shona: mutsangu
Swahili: mgunga, mkababu
Tigrigna: aqba, garsha, momona
Venda: muhoto
Wolof: cad
Zulu: umHlalankwazi
Parkia biglobosa:
Bambara: nere
Diola: enokay
Turanci: African locust bean tree, nitta nut, monkey cutlass tree
Faransanci: arbre à farine, mimosa pourpre, néré (Senegal)
Gourmantché: budugu
Hausa: dadawa, dawa dawa
Kanuri: runo
Mandinka:nér, nété, netto
Swahili: mkunde, mnienze
Mooré: duaga or ruaga
Portuguese: farroba
Wolof: houlle
Information sources
Fira da Mr. Ali Miko, president of la grappe de Dan Saga, Department of Aguié, Jihar Maradi, Jamhoriyan Niger.