Backgrounders

Backgrounders are brief introductions to important and technical topics and Answers to frequently asked questions share key information on a topic.

Use this information to plan an episode or series of episodes on the topic, to prepare for an interview, or to answer questions from callers.

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  • Agriculture
  • Aquaculture
  • Children and youth
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  • Gender equality
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  • Hygiene and sanitation
  • Land issues
  • Livestock and beekeeping
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  • Nature-based Solutions
  • Nutrition
  • Post-harvest activities
  • Social issues
  • Soil health
  • Trees and agroforestry
  • Water management

Santa Lucia Co-operative Gardens

A few years ago, a group of women in the village of Santa Lucia thought of a way to solve a problem that had them all worried.  They were concerned that their children were not eating well. Santa Lucia is in a rugged, hilly area in Nicaragua, in Central America.  Most of the people who…

Reining in Rats

Wherever there are people, there are rats, because wherever people live, they store food. Stored food – especially grain – draws rats.  But you can stop rats from stealing your food. The first thing to do is to make it difficult for the rats to get at your stored food.  The best way to do…

Raise Your Own Plants for Green Manure Crops

Annual plants for green manure crops are easy to grow from seed.  But propagating perennials (trees and shrubs that live for many years) from seed can be slow. A faster way to propagate some perennials is to use stem cuttings‑‑that is, pieces of branches cut from mature plants or trees.  You can plant them in…

Smoking is Unhealthy and Expensive

Do you smoke?  If you do, here are some things that you should know. Smoking increases your risk of getting diseases which can kill you.  The more you smoke, the more likely you are to get cancer of the lungs, mouth, throat, or lips.  Smoking causes chronic bronchitis and emphysema which interfere with breathing.  Smoking…

Protect Stored Beans from Weevils

Today we are going to talk about a couple of ways you can prevent bean weevils from damaging stored beans.  We will talk about adding ashes or vegetable oil to the beans in storage. The very first step is to determine whether or not it is even necessary to use pest control.  In other words,…

What is Integrated Pest Management?

These days many farmers use only one type of pest control.  Many use only chemical pesticides.  But using only pesticides can cause problems. At first, you might find that chemical pesticides work well.  But pesticides do not only kill bad pests: they also kill many of the good or friendly insects which eat the pests. …

Traditional, Hybrid, and Improved Crops

Some of the crops you grow have probably been important in your region for generations.  There are good reasons to keep on planting these traditional crops. Traditional crops are adapted to local growing conditions.  A crop does well in a particular region because it has qualities that help it survive the conditions it faces there. …

Keep Your cattle in good condition with poultry manure

We often hear nurses and village health workers talk about eating nutritious foods.  Energy‑giving foods give us the strength to work and exercise.  Body‑building foods help us repair damaged body tissue.  Vitamins and minerals protect us from disease. Cattle are like us: they need nutritious food to keep healthy. Many farmers have trouble keeping their…

Working with Saline Soil

Saline soil is a problem for many farmers.  Saline soil is especially common in low-lying areas such as the flood plains of rivers, lake beds, and coastal plains.  In these places, ground water containing salts is found within a few metres of the surface. Most plants either do not grow well in saline soil or…

What is Happening to the Weather?

Is the weather getting worse where you live?  Does the sun seem to burn hotter?  Do the rains fail to fall? Some scientists believe what is happening is different from the year‑in, year‑out changes in the weather that farmers have always had to put up with.  And they think pollution from such sources as big…