{"id":14112,"date":"2016-09-21T23:52:38","date_gmt":"2016-09-21T20:52:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/scripts.farmradio.fm\/am\/?post_type=radio-resource-packs&#038;p=14112"},"modified":"2023-09-21T22:25:53","modified_gmt":"2023-09-21T19:25:53","slug":"chicken_disease_amharic","status":"publish","type":"radio-script","link":"https:\/\/scripts.farmradio.fm\/am\/\u12e8\u122c\u12f2\u12ee-\u1235\u12ad\u122a\u1355\u1275\/chicken_disease_amharic\/","title":{"rendered":"\u12e8\u12f6\u122e \u1260\u123d\u1273\u12ce\u127d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>1.\t\u12e8\u12f6\u122e \u1260\u123d\u1273\u1295 \u1235\u1208\u1218\u124b\u124b\u121d \u12e8\u1270\u12d8\u130b\u1300 \u1273\u122a\u12ad<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u1236\u130e\u12f6\u130e \u1233\u122b\u1273 \u1260\u122d\u1274 \u12a8\u121b\u120a \u12cb\u1293 \u12a8\u1270\u121b \u12a8\u1263\u121b\u12ae 165\u12aa\u121c \u12a5\u122d\u1246 \u1260\u121a\u1308\u1298\u12cd \u1260\u1261\u1309\u1292 \u12e8\u121a\u1296\u1229 \u1263\u1208\u1264\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u121e\u1271\u1263\u1278\u12cd \u12e865 \u12d3\u1218\u1275 \u1234\u1275 \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1362 \u12a8\u121b\u120b\u12ca \u1356\u1235\u1273 \u12f5\u122d\u1305\u1275 \u1321\u1228\u1273 \u12a8\u12c8\u1321 \u1260\u128b\u120b \u1233\u122b\u1273 \u1275\u12a9\u1228\u1273\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1219\u1209 \u1260\u1219\u1209 \u12f6\u122e \u12a5\u122d\u1263\u1273 \u120b\u12ed \u12a0\u12f5\u122d\u1308\u12cb\u120d\u1362 \u1235\u122b \u1348\u1323\u122a \u1218\u1206\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1348\u120d\u1309 \u121b\u1295\u129b\u12cd\u121d \u1234\u1276\u127d \u129d \u1348\u1270\u1293\u12ce\u127d \u12a0\u130b\u1325\u1218\u12cb\u1278\u12cb\u120d\u1362 <\/p>\n<p>\u1235\u122b\u12cd\u1295 \u1232\u1300\u121d\u1229 \u130d\u1262\u12cd\u1295 \u1260\u12f6\u122e \u12a9\u1235 \u12a0\u1260\u120b\u1238\u123d\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u1263\u1208\u1264\u1273\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12c8\u1240\u1233 \u1270\u124b\u1241\u1218\u12cd \u12e8\u12a0\u12ab\u1263\u1262\u12cd\u1295 \u12dd\u122d\u12eb \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u1260\u1264\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u1260\u1270\u1233\u12ab \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u12a0\u122d\u1265\u1270\u12cd \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1362 <\/p>\n<p>\u12a0\u121b\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u12a5\u12eb\u1308\u12df\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u1270\u123b\u1208 \u12e8\u12f6\u122e \u1264\u1275 \u1230\u122d\u1270\u12cd \u12e8\u1218\u1300\u1218\u122d\u12eb \u12d9\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u1241\u120b\u120d \u1323\u12ed \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u1218\u130d\u12db\u1275 \u12e8\u12f6\u122e \u1295\u130d\u12f5 \u1235\u122b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1300\u1218\u1229\u1362 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u1279\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f4\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u12a8\u1275\u1267\u1278\u12cd \u1263\u1208\u121b\u12c8\u1243\u1278\u12cd \u1273\u1218\u1219\u1263\u1278\u12cd\u1362 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u1279 \u1260\u1309\u121d\u1266\u122e \u1260\u123d\u1273 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1270\u1320\u1241 \u1270\u1290\u1308\u122b\u1278\u12cd\u1362 \u1263\u1320\u1243\u120b\u12ed 250 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u121e\u1271\u1263\u1278\u12cd\u1362 <\/p>\n<p>\u1233\u122b\u1273 \u130d\u1295 \u1270\u1235\u134b \u12a0\u120d\u1246\u1228\u1321\u121d\u1362 \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1240\u1295 \u12e8\u12a0\u122d\u1236 \u12a0\u12f0\u122e\u127d\u1295 \u1261\u12f5\u1295 \u12a8\u121a\u1218\u122b\u12cd \u12a8\u12a5\u1295\u130e\u120e \u130b\u122d \u1270\u1308\u1293\u1299\u1362 \u12a5\u1295\u130e\u120e \u1208\u12a0\u1290\u1235\u1270\u129b \u12f6\u122e \u12a5\u122d\u1263\u1273 \u1235\u122b \u12e8\u122d\u1262 \u12a0\u12cd\u122b \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f4\u1275 \u1218\u1320\u1240\u121d \u12a5\u1295\u12f5\u121a\u127b\u120d \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u1270\u121d\u122d \u1235\u120d\u1320\u1293 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1233\u1270\u1349 \u130b\u1260\u12db\u1278\u12cd\u1362 \u1260\u12a5\u1295\u130e\u120e \u12f5\u130b\u134d \u12a5\u1293 \u121d\u12ad\u122d \u1233\u122b\u1273 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1308\u1293 \u1300\u1218\u1229\u1362 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1308\u1293 \u1260\u12a5\u130d\u122b\u1278\u12cd \u1246\u1219\u1363 \u12e8\u1225\u122b \u12a5\u1245\u12f5 \u12a0\u12d8\u130b\u1305\u1270\u12cd \u12a8\u1263\u1295\u12ad \u1265\u12f5\u122d \u1260\u1218\u12cd\u1230\u12f5 1000 \u12a5\u1295\u1241\u120b\u120d \u1323\u12ed\u1293 1000 \u12e8\u1235\u130b \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u1308\u12d9\u1362 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u1279\u1295 \u1260\u12e8\u130a\u12dc\u12cd \u1260\u1218\u1240\u12e8\u122d  \u12a0\u1201\u1295 \u1324\u1293\u121b \u1308\u1262 \u12a0\u120b\u1278\u12cd\u1362 <\/p>\n<p>\u12a8\u12f6\u122e\u12cd \u1260\u1270\u1308\u1298 \u1308\u1262 \u12a5\u1243 \u132b\u129d \u1263\u1303\u1305 \u1308\u12d9\u1362 \u12db\u122c \u12e8\u1233\u122b\u1273 \u12f6\u122e \u1264\u1275 \u1260\u1338\u1203\u12ed \u1203\u12ed\u120d \u12ed\u1230\u122b\u120d\u1363 \u12a8\u134a\u120d \u1323\u122a\u12eb\u12cd \u1270\u1238\u134d\u1297\u120d\u1363 \u1265\u12d9 \u12e8\u1300\u1218\u122f\u1278\u12cd \u1355\u122e\u1300\u12ad\u1276\u127d\u121d \u12a0\u120f\u1278\u12cd\u1362<\/p>\n<p><b>2\t\u1235\u1208\u12f6\u122e \u1260\u123d\u1273 \u12a0\u1320\u1243\u120b\u12ed \u1218\u1228\u1303<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u1218\u130d\u1262\u12eb<\/b><br \/>\n\u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u1208\u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab \u12e8\u1308\u1320\u122d \u1264\u1270\u1230\u1266\u127d \u1260\u1323\u121d \u12a0\u1235\u1348\u120b\u130a \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1362 \u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12a880% \u1260\u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u121a\u1206\u1291\u1275 \u1208\u121d\u130d\u1265\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u12cd\u1209 \u12a0\u12a5\u12cb\u134e\u127d \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1362 \u1260\u12e8\u1264\u1271 \u12a85 \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 20 \u12e8\u121a\u12f0\u122d\u1231 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u12a0\u1209\u1362 \u12a0\u122d\u1236 \u12a0\u12f0\u122e\u127d \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u132d\u1228\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1260\u1209 \u130d\u1262 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1260\u1218\u120d\u1240\u1245 \u1290\u134d\u1233\u1275\u1363 \u1275\u120b\u1275\u120d\u1363 \u12e8\u1264\u1275 \u1325\u122b\u130a \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1230\u1265\u120d \u1275\u122d\u134d\u122b\u134a \u12a5\u12e8\u1270\u1218\u1308\u1261 \u12eb\u12f5\u130b\u1209\u1362 \u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205\u1295 \u12a0\u12a5\u12cb\u134d \u1260\u1218\u1295\u12a8\u1263\u12a8\u1265 \u1234\u1276\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u1205\u133b\u1293\u1275 \u1241\u120d\u134d \u121a\u1293 \u12ed\u132b\u12c8\u1273\u1209\u1362<\/p>\n<p>\u132d\u1228\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u1260\u1209 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12ed \u1260\u122b\u1233\u1278\u12cd \u1260\u1242 \u121d\u130d\u1265 \u121b\u130d\u1298\u1275 \u1260\u121b\u12ed\u127d\u1209\u1260\u1275 \u12c8\u1245\u1275 \u12a0\u122d\u1236\u12a0\u12f0\u122e\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u1229\u12dd\u1363 \u1260\u1246\u120e \u12a5\u1293 \u12f3\u1309\u1233 \u1308\u1208\u1263 \u12eb\u1209 \u12e8\u130d\u1265\u122d\u1293 \u1270\u1228\u1348 \u121d\u122d\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u12ed\u1218\u130d\u1267\u1278\u12cb\u120d\u1362 \u121b\u1273 \u121b\u1273 \u12a8\u1218\u122c\u1275 \u12a8\u134d \u1265\u120e \u1260\u1270\u1230\u122b \u1246\u1325 \u12eb\u1233\u12f5\u122f\u1278\u12cb\u120d\u1362 \u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u1246\u1326\u127d \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u1279\u1295 \u12a8\u1218\u1325\u134e \u12a0\u12e8\u122d \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u12a5\u1293 \u120c\u120a\u1275 \u12a8\u121a\u1218\u1321 \u12a0\u12cd\u122c\u12ce\u127d \u12ed\u1320\u1265\u124b\u1278\u12cb\u120d\u1362 \u1235\u1208\u12da\u1205 \u12a0\u122d\u1236 \u12a0\u12f0\u122e\u127d \u1260\u1275\u1295\u123d \u1218\u122c\u1275\u1363 \u1309\u120d\u1260\u1275\u1293 \u12ab\u1352\u1273\u120d \u1260\u1323\u121d \u12f5\u1203 \u12e8\u1206\u1291 \u12e8\u1308\u1320\u122d \u1264\u1270\u1230\u1266\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12b3\u1295 \u1233\u12ed\u1240\u1229 \u12f6\u122e \u121b\u122d\u1263\u1275 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u1209\u1362 <\/p>\n<p>\u12e8\u12a4\u12ad\u1235\u1274\u1295\u123d\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u121d\u122d\u121d\u122d \u1270\u124b\u121b\u1275 \u1260\u1308\u1320\u122b\u121b\u12cd \u12e8\u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab \u12ad\u134d\u120d \u12e8\u121a\u12f0\u1228\u1308\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u12f6\u122e \u12a5\u122d\u1263\u1273 \u1278\u120d \u1265\u1208\u12cd\u1273\u120d\u1364 \u12a0\u122d\u1236 \u12a0\u12f0\u122e\u127d\u121d \u12a8\u120c\u120e\u127d \u12e8\u130d\u1265\u122d\u1293 \u1235\u122b\u12ce\u127d \u12a0\u1295\u133b\u122d \u1265\u12d9\u121d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1320\u1245\u121d \u1235\u122b \u12a0\u12ed\u1246\u1325\u1229\u1275\u121d\u1362 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295 \u12a8\u12a8\u1270\u121b \u12cd\u132a \u12a0\u1233 \u1260\u121b\u12ed\u1308\u129d\u1263\u1278\u12cd \u12a0\u12ab\u1263\u1262\u12ce\u127d \u12f6\u122e \u12cb\u1290\u129b \u12e8\u1308\u121d\u1262 \u121d\u130d\u1265 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1308\u1262 \u121d\u1295\u132d \u1290\u12cd\u1363 \u1260\u1265\u12d9 \u121b\u1205\u1260\u122b\u12ca \u12a5\u1293 \u1203\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1273\u12ca \u1260\u12d3\u120e\u127d\u121d \u1275\u120d\u1245 \u121a\u1293 \u12ed\u132b\u12c8\u1273\u120d\u1362<\/p>\n<p>\u12e8\u12f6\u122e \u12a5\u122d\u1263\u1273 \u1275\u120d\u1241 \u1348\u1270\u1293\u12cd \u1260\u123d\u1273 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1293\u12ed\u1304\u122a\u12eb \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1260\u1203\u1308\u122d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12dd\u122d\u12eb\u12ce\u127d \u120b\u12ed \u120815 \u12d3\u1218\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u12f0\u1228\u1308 \u1325\u1293\u1275 \u12cb\u1290\u129b\u12ce\u1279 \u12f6\u122e \u1308\u12f3\u12ed \u1260\u123d\u1273\u12ce\u127d \u12e8\u121a\u12a8\u1270\u1209\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1291 \u12a0\u1233\u12ed\u1277\u120d\u1361 \u1348\u1295\u130d\u120d\u1363 \u1270\u120b\u120b\u134a \u12e8\u132d\u1313\u122b \u1260\u123d\u1273\u1363 \u1348\u1295\u1323\u1323\u1363 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u1245\u121b\u120d \u12a5\u1293 \u1218\u12e5\u1308\u122d \u12eb\u1209 \u12e8\u12cd\u132d \u1325\u1308\u129e\u127d\u1363 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1275\u120b\u1275\u120d \u12eb\u1209 \u12e8\u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1325\u1308\u129e\u127d\u1362  <\/p>\n<p>\u132b\u1329\u1276\u127d \u1260\u1260\u123d\u1273 \u1260\u1323\u121d \u120a\u1325\u1241 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u1209\u1362 \u12e8\u12a0\u1308\u122d \u1260\u1240\u120d \u12dd\u122d\u12eb\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u12a8\u1270\u1208\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1290 \u1325\u1293\u1275 \u12eb\u1233\u12eb\u120d\u1361<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>53% \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 \u12a0\u122b\u1275 \u1233\u121d\u1295\u1275 \u12e8\u1206\u1293\u1278\u12cd \u132b\u1329\u1276\u127d \u1260\u12ab\u121c\u1229\u1295<\/li>\n<li>31% \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 \u12a0\u122b\u1275 \u1233\u121d\u1295\u1275 \u12e8\u1206\u1293\u1278\u12cd \u132b\u1329\u1276\u127d \u1260\u121b\u120a <\/li>\n<li>68% \u1235\u12f5\u1235\u1275 \u1233\u121d\u1295\u1275 \u12e8\u121e\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u132b\u1329\u1276\u127d \u1260\u1293\u12ed\u1304\u122a\u12eb<\/li>\n<li>50% \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 \u1235\u121d\u1295\u1275 \u1233\u121d\u1295\u1275 \u12e8\u121e\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u132b\u1329\u1276\u127d \u1260\u1261\u122d\u12aa\u1293 \u134b\u1236 \u12a5\u1293 \u1260\u1230\u121a\u1293\u12ca \u130b\u1293<\/li>\n<li>66% 12 \u1233\u121d\u1295\u1275 \u12e8\u121e\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u132b\u1329\u1276\u127d \u1260\u1234\u1294\u130b\u120d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u1263\u1205\u120b\u12ca \u1218\u12f5\u1203\u1292\u1275<\/b><br \/>\n\u12f5\u1203 \u12a0\u122d\u1236 \u12a0\u12f0\u122e\u127d \u12ac\u121a\u12ab\u120b\u12ca \u1218\u12f5\u1203\u1292\u1276\u127d \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u12d9\u1260\u1275 \u1308\u1295\u12d8\u1265 \u12e8\u120b\u1278\u12cd\u121d\u1363 \u1218\u12f5\u1203\u1292\u1276\u1279\u121d \u1270\u12f0\u122b\u123d \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1209\u121d\u1362 \u12a8\u1230\u1203\u122b \u1260\u1273\u127d \u1263\u1209 \u1308\u1320\u122b\u121b \u12a0\u12ab\u1263\u1262\u12ce\u127d \u12e8\u12a0\u12a5\u12cb\u134d \u12a8\u1275\u1263\u1275 \u12e8\u1208\u121d \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u12ed\u127b\u120b\u120d\u1364 \u12a0\u120d\u134e \u12a0\u120d\u134e \u1208\u1230\u12cd \u12e8\u1270\u12d8\u130b\u1301 \u12e8\u12a0\u1295\u1272\u1263\u12ee\u1272\u12a8 \u1218\u12f5\u1203\u1292\u1276\u127d \u120a\u1230\u1327\u1278\u12cd \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u1209\u1362<\/p>\n<p>\u121b\u120a \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1208\u12a0\u122d\u1236 \u12a0\u12f0\u122e\u127d \u1275\u12ad\u12ad\u1208\u129b \u12e8\u12ad\u1275\u1263\u1275 \u12d8\u12f4\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u12e8\u121b\u1235\u1270\u121b\u122d \u1219\u12a8\u122b\u12ce\u127d \u12a0\u1209\u1362 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295 \u1260\u121a\u12a8\u1270\u1209\u1275 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1276\u127d \u12e8\u1270\u1290\u1233 \u1265\u12d9\u121d \u12cd\u1324\u1273\u121b \u12a0\u120d\u1206\u1291\u121d\u1361<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1208\u12a0\u12a5\u12cb\u134d \u12ad\u1275\u1263\u1275 \u121b\u1235\u1240\u1218\u132b \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1308\u1208\u130d\u1209 \u1218\u1233\u122d\u12eb\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1325\u1228\u1275<\/li>\n<li>\u1275\u1293\u1295\u123d \u12e8\u1270\u1263\u1209\u1275 \u12e8\u12ad\u1275\u1263\u1275 \u1262\u120d\u1243\u1326\u127d \u12e8\u121a\u12ed\u12d9\u1275 \u1218\u1320\u1295 \u12a8100 \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 1000 \u1208\u121a\u1206\u1291 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u12e8\u121a\u1260\u1243 \u1218\u1206\u1291\u1363 \u1260\u12da\u1205\u121d \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u12a0\u1290\u1235\u1270\u129b \u1241\u1325\u122d \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u120b\u120f\u1278\u12cd \u12a0\u122d\u1236 \u12a0\u12f0\u122e\u127d \u1270\u1235\u121b\u121a \u12a0\u1208\u1218\u1206\u1291 <\/li>\n<li>\u12e8\u12a0\u122d\u1236 \u12a0\u12f0\u122e\u127d \u12e8\u133d\u12f3\u1275\u1293 \u12e8\u1205\u12ad\u121d\u1293 \u12a5\u12cd\u1240\u1275 \u12a0\u1290\u1235\u1270\u129b \u1218\u1206\u1295 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u1263\u1205\u120b\u12ca \u1218\u12f5\u1203\u1292\u1276\u127d \u1270\u12f0\u122b\u123d\u1290\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u1260\u12a0\u1295\u133b\u122b\u12ca \u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u1290\u12cd\u1363 \u12cb\u130b\u1278\u12cd\u121d \u1260\u1323\u121d \u122d\u12ab\u123d \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1290\u133b \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u1218\u12f5\u1203\u1292\u1276\u127d \u12a8\u12a5\u1338\u12cb\u1275 \u12cd\u1324\u1276\u127d \u12e8\u121a\u1235\u1229 \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u1208\u12a0\u1295\u12f3\u1295\u12f5 \u1260\u123d\u1273\u12ce\u127d \u12cd\u1324\u1273\u121b \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1362<br \/>\n\u12e8\u1263\u1205\u120b\u12ca \u12a5\u1293 \u12d8\u1218\u1293\u12ca \u1218\u12f5\u1203\u1292\u1276\u127d \u1270\u1218\u122b\u132d\u1290\u1275 \u1260\u121d\u1295 \u1260\u121d\u1295 \u1201\u1294\u1273\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1290 \u1208\u121b\u12c8\u1245 \u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a \u1325\u1293\u1275 \u12eb\u1235\u1348\u120d\u130b\u120d\u1362<\/p>\n<p>\u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1325\u1245\u120d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u1270\u12c8\u1230\u1291 \u1260\u123d\u1273\u12ce\u127d \u120b\u12ed \u1233\u12ed\u1295\u1233\u12ca \u134d\u1270\u123d \u1270\u12f0\u122d\u130e\u1263\u1278\u12cd \u12cd\u1324\u1273\u121b \u12e8\u1206\u1291 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u1295\u12f5 \u1218\u12f5\u1203\u1292\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u1320\u1245\u1233\u1208\u1295\u1362 \u120c\u120e\u127d \u1263\u1205\u120b\u12ca \u1218\u12f5\u1203\u1292\u1276\u127d \u12cd\u1324\u1273\u121b \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1209\u121d \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u130d\u1295 \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d\u1364 \u1263\u1265\u12db\u129b\u12cd \u1260\u1325\u1295\u1243\u1244 \u134d\u1270\u123b \u12a0\u120d\u1270\u12f0\u1228\u1308\u1263\u1278\u12cd\u121d\u1362 <\/p>\n<p><b>\u12ad\u134d\u120d \u1200\u1361 \u1260\u123d\u1273\u12ce\u127d\u1361 \u1218\u1295\u1235\u12a4\u12ce\u127d\u1363 \u121d\u120d\u12ad\u1276\u127d\u1363 \u12a5\u1293 \u1241\u1325\u1325\u122d <\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u1348\u1295\u130d\u120d<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u1218\u1295\u1233\u12a4<\/p>\n<p>\u1348\u1295\u130d\u120d \u1260\u123d\u1273 \u12e8\u1218\u1270\u1295\u1348\u123b \u12a0\u12ab\u120d\u1295* (respiratory*) \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1290\u122d\u126d \u1235\u122d\u12d0\u1275\u1295 \u1260\u121a\u12eb\u1320\u1243 \u126b\u12ed\u1228\u1235 \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u1323 \u1260\u123d\u1273 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1260\u132b\u1329\u1276\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u1260\u1275\u120b\u120d\u1245 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u126b\u12ed\u1228\u1231 \u130e\u1302\u1290\u1275 \u1218\u1320\u1295* (virulence*) \u12a80 \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 100% \u121e\u1275 \u12eb\u1218\u1323\u120d\u1362<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/scripts.farmradio.fm\/wp-content\/uploads\/Chicken-and-Rooster-1.jpg\" alt=\"chicken-and-rooster\" \/><\/p>\n<p><b>\u12e8\u1234\u1275 (\u12a8\u120b\u12ed) \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u12a0\u12cd\u122b (\u12a8\u1235\u122d) \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u12e8\u1230\u12cd\u1290\u1275 \u12ad\u134d\u120d \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1233\u12ed \u1235\u12a5\u120d<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u121d\u120d\u12ad\u1276\u127d<\/p>\n<p>\u132b\u1279\u1276\u127d \u12eb\u1235\u120b\u1278\u12cb\u120d\u1363 \u12eb\u1235\u1290\u1325\u1233\u1278\u12cb\u120d\u1363 \u1232\u1270\u1290\u134d\u1231 \u12ed\u1243\u1275\u1273\u1209\u1362 \u1275\u120b\u120d\u1246\u1279 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u1260\u12a5\u130d\u122b\u1278\u12cd \u1218\u130b\u1320\u121a\u12eb \u120a\u1240\u1218\u1321 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u1209\u1364 \u12c8\u12f0 \u128b\u120b \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1260\u12ad\u1265 \u120a\u1204\u12f1 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u132d\u1295\u1245\u120b\u1273\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1260\u12a5\u130d\u122e\u127b\u1278\u12cd \u1218\u1203\u120d \u120a\u12f0\u1265\u1241 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u1209\u1362<\/p>\n<p>\u1260\u1275\u120b\u1208\u1246\u1279 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u121d\u120d\u12ad\u1276\u127d \u12e8\u1218\u1270\u1295\u1348\u123b \u12a0\u12ab\u120d* \u1218\u1328\u1290\u1245\u1363 \u12e8\u121d\u130d\u1265 \u134d\u120b\u130e\u1275 \u1218\u1240\u1290\u1235 \u12a5\u1293 \u121b\u1293\u12c8\u12dd \u120a\u1273\u12ed\u1263\u1278\u12cd \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1362 \u12e8\u12a5\u1295\u1241\u120b\u120d \u121d\u122d\u1275 \u1260\u12f5\u1295\u1308\u1275 \u120a\u1240\u1295\u1235 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1363 \u1260\u123d\u1273\u12cd \u1260\u12eb\u12db\u1278\u12cd \u1260\u12a0\u122b\u1275 \u1240\u1293\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u12a5\u1295\u1241\u120b\u120d \u121d\u122d\u1275 \u12dc\u122e \u120a\u1206\u1295 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1362 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u1279 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1308\u1293 \u12a5\u1295\u1241\u120b\u120d \u1218\u1323\u120d \u1232\u1300\u121d\u1229 \u1245\u122d\u1339 \u12e8\u1270\u1260\u120b\u1238 \u1238\u12ab\u122b \u12a5\u1293 \u12a0\u1295\u12f3\u1295\u12f5 \u130a\u12dc \u12e8\u1290\u1323 \u1240\u134e \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u1241\u120b\u120d \u120a\u1325\u1209 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u1209\u1362 <\/p>\n<p>\u1241\u1325\u1325\u122d<\/p>\n<p>\u1348\u1295\u130d\u120d \u1260\u123d\u1273\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u1246\u1323\u1320\u122d \u1236\u1235\u1275 \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f6\u127d \u12a0\u1209\u1361<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1295\u133d\u1205\u1293: \u12a8\u134a\u120d \u1241\u1325\u1325\u122d \u1260\u121a\u12f0\u1228\u130d\u1263\u1278\u12cd \u12a5\u1293 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u12a0\u1325\u122d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1264\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1260\u121a\u1208\u1240\u1241\u1263\u1278\u12cd \u1201\u1294\u1273\u12ce\u1278 \u1295\u133d\u1205\u1293 \u1201\u120d\u130a\u12dc \u12a0\u1235\u1348\u120b\u130a \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1295\u133d\u1205\u1293 \u12e8\u121a\u12a8\u1270\u1209\u1275\u1295 \u12ed\u1328\u121d\u122b\u120d\u1361 \u121b\u133d\u12f3\u1275\u1363 \u1300\u122d\u121d \u121b\u1325\u134b\u1275\u1363 \u12e8\u12f1\u122d \u12a0\u12a5\u12cb\u134d \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u12ed\u1308\u1261 \u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d\u1363 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1230\u122b\u1270\u129e\u127d \u12e8\u130d\u120d \u1295\u133d\u1205\u1293\u1362<\/li>\n<li>\u12e8\u1273\u1218\u1219 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u121b\u1235\u12c8\u1308\u12f5: \u12ed\u1205 \u12a8\u1260\u123d\u1273 \u1295\u1339\u1205 \u1260\u1206\u1291 \u12a8\u120c\u120e\u127d \u12a0\u12ab\u1263\u1262\u12ce\u127d \u1260\u122d\u1240\u1275 \u1260\u121a\u1308\u1299 \u1266\u1273\u12ce\u1278 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1260\u12f0\u1234\u1276\u127d \u120b\u12ed \u1260\u1235\u12ac\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u1270\u1308\u1260\u1228 \u12e8\u1218\u1328\u1228\u123b \u12a5\u122d\u121d\u1303 \u1290\u12cd\u1362<\/li>\n<li>\u12ad\u1275\u1263\u1275 \u12a8\u12a0\u1235\u1348\u120b\u130a \u12e8\u1295\u133d\u1205\u1293 \u12a5\u122d\u121d\u1303\u12ce\u127d \u130b\u122d\u1361 \u1348\u1295\u130d\u120d \u1260\u123d\u1273\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u12a8\u120b\u12a8\u120d \u12cb\u1290\u129b\u12cd \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f5 \u12ed\u1205 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12a83-4 \u1233\u121d\u1295\u1275 \u12e8\u1206\u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u132b\u1329\u1276\u127d \u12a8\u1275\u1263\u127d\u1201 \u12a816-24 \u1233\u121d\u1295\u1273\u1275 \u1263\u1208\u12cd \u130a\u12dc \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12f5\u1308\u121f\u127d\u12cd\u1362 \u12a8\u12da\u12eb \u1260\u128b\u120b \u1260\u12a0\u12ab\u1263\u1262\u12cd \u12c8\u1228\u122d\u123d\u129d \u1232\u1296\u122d \u12a8\u1275\u1267\u1278\u12cd\u1362<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u12a8\u1230\u1203\u122b \u1260\u1273\u1278 \u1263\u1209 \u12e8\u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab \u1203\u1308\u122e\u127d \u12e8\u1348\u1295\u130d\u120d \u1260\u123d\u1273 \u12ad\u1275\u1263\u1275 \u12dd\u1245\u1270\u129b \u1235\u12ac\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1233\u12e8\u12cd \u12ad\u1275\u1263\u1271 \u1260\u1275\u12ad\u12ad\u1208\u129b\u12cd \u12e8\u1219\u1240\u1275 \u1218\u1320\u1295 \u1263\u1208\u1218\u1240\u1218\u1321 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u12ad\u1275\u1263\u1271 \u1235\u1208\u121b\u12ed\u1230\u122b \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12a8\u120c\u120e\u127d \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1276\u127d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u1230\u134a \u1235\u122d\u132d\u1275\u1363 \u12e8\u1270\u1260\u120b\u1239 \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f6\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1275\u122b\u1295\u1235\u1356\u122d\u1275 \u12a0\u1245\u122d\u1266\u1275 \u127d\u130d\u122d \u12ed\u1308\u1299\u1260\u1273\u120d\u1362 <\/p>\n<p>\u1263\u1205\u120b\u12ca \u1241\u1325\u1325\u122d <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1293\u12ed\u1304\u122a\u12eb \u12e8\u1270\u12f0\u1228\u1308 \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1325\u1293\u1275 \u12a8\u1263\u12a6\u1263\u1265 \u12db\u134d \u1245\u122d\u134a\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u1230\u122b \u1218\u12f5\u1203\u1292\u1275 \u1260\u121a\u120a\u120a\u1275\u122d 250\u121a\u130d \u1218\u1320\u1295 \u1232\u1230\u1325 \u12a5\u1295\u1241\u120b\u120e\u127d \u1260\u1348\u1295\u130d\u120d \u1260\u123d\u1273 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u12ed\u1260\u12a8\u1209 \u12ed\u12a8\u120b\u12a8\u120b\u120d\u1362 <\/li>\n<li>\u1353\u12aa\u1235\u1273\u1295 \u12e8\u1270\u12f0\u1228\u1308 \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1325\u1293\u1275 7 \u130d\u122b\u121d \u12e8\u1292\u121d \u1245\u1320\u120e\u127d\u1295 \u1208\u1295\u130d\u12f5 \u12e8\u121a\u1240\u122d\u1261 \u12e8\u1235\u130b \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u1218\u1296 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1218\u1240\u120b\u1240\u120d \u1292\u12cd\u12ab\u1235\u120d \u1260\u123d\u1273\u1295 \u12e8\u1218\u12a8\u120b\u12a8\u120d \u12a0\u1245\u121b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1328\u121d\u122d \u12a0\u1233\u12ed\u1277\u120d\u1362 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u1235\u1348\u1295\u130d\u120d \u1260\u123d\u1273 \u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a \u1218\u1228\u1303 \u1208\u121b\u130d\u1298\u1275 <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE), <em>Newcastle disease<\/em>. Technical disease card. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.woah.org\/en\/disease\/newcastle-disease\/#:~:text=Newcastle%20disease%20(ND)%20is%20a,of%20avian%20paramyxovirus%20type%201.\">http:\/\/www.oie.int\/fileadmin\/Home\/eng\/Animal_Health_in_the_World\/docs\/pdf\/Disease_cards\/NEWCASTLE_DISEASE.pdf<\/a> (220 KB)<\/li>\n<li>World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE), 2015. <em>Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals, 2015<\/em>. Chapter 2.3.14: Newcastle disease<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biosecuritycentral.org\/resource\/core-guidance-and-recommendations\/terrestrial-manual\/\">http:\/\/www.oie.int\/fileadmin\/Home\/eng\/Health_standards\/tahm\/2.03.14_NEWCASTLE_DIS.pdf<\/a>(495 KB)<\/li>\n<li>Farm Radio International, 2009. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.farmradio.org\/radio-resource-packs\/package-88\/adventures-of-neddy-a-community-animal-health-worker-helps-a-village-manage-newcastle-disease\/\"><em>Adventures of Neddy: A community animal health worker helps a village manage Newcastle disease<\/em><\/a>. Resource Pack 88, Script 3. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.farmradio.org\/radio-resource-packs\/package-88\/adventures-of-neddy-a-community-animal-health-worker-helps-a-village-manage-newcastle-disease\/\">http:\/\/www.farmradio.org\/radio-resource-packs\/package-88\/adventures-of-neddy-a-community-animal-health-worker-helps-a-village-manage-newcastle-disease\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>University of New Hampshire Cooperative Extension, 2008. <em>Newcastle Disease<\/em>. <a href=\"http:\/\/extension.unh.edu\/resources\/files\/Resource000792_Rep815.pdf\">http:\/\/extension.unh.edu\/resources\/files\/Resource000792_Rep815.pdf<\/a> (360 KB)<\/li>\n<li>NobiVet, non dat\u00e9. <em>Aviculture familiale \u2013 Introduction au contr\u00f4le durable de la maladie de Newcastle.<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/m.youtube.com\/watch?v=aR8m2y9p-n0\">https:\/\/www.nobivet.fr\/maladies\/maladie-newcastle.aspx<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<b>\u12e8\u12c8\u134d \u1309\u1295\u134b\u1295 <\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u1218\u1295\u1235\u12a4<\/p>\n<p>\u12e8\u12c8\u134d \u1309\u1295\u134b\u1295 \u1260\u12f3\u12ad\u12ec \u12a5\u1293 \u120c\u120e\u127d \u12e8\u12cd\u1203 \u12ce\u134e\u127d\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1320\u1243 \u1260\u126b\u12ed\u1228\u1235 \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u1323 \u1260\u123d\u1273 \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u1260\u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u1270\u120b\u120b\u134a \u12a5\u1293 \u12a0\u12f0\u1308\u129b \u120a\u1206\u1295 \u1260\u121a\u127d\u120d \u1218\u120d\u12a9 \u12c8\u12f0 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u120a\u1270\u120b\u1208\u134d \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1362 \u12e8\u12c8\u134d \u1309\u1295\u134b\u1295 \u12a8\u1273\u1218\u1219 \u12c8\u134e\u127d \u12a8\u121a\u12c8\u1321 \u1348\u1233\u123e\u127d \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12ed\u121d \u12a8\u12a9\u1233\u1278\u12cd \u130b\u122d \u1295\u12ad\u12aa \u1232\u1296\u122d \u12ed\u1270\u120b\u1208\u134b\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u1270\u1260\u12a8\u1208 \u1218\u1296\u1363 \u12cd\u1203\u1363 \u1218\u1233\u122d\u12eb\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1230\u12ce\u127d \u120d\u1265\u1236\u127d \u12a0\u121b\u12ab\u129d\u1290\u1275\u121d \u120a\u1230\u122b\u132d \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1362<\/p>\n<p>\u121d\u120d\u12ad\u1276\u127d<\/p>\n<p>\u121d\u120d\u12ad\u1276\u1279 \u12e8\u121a\u12a8\u1270\u1209\u1275\u1295 \u12eb\u12ab\u1275\u1273\u1209:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1230\u121b\u12eb\u12ca \u12a5\u1293 \u12eb\u1260\u1320 \u12ae\u12ad\u1292 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a9\u120d\u12a9\u120d\u1275 (\u1235\u12a5\u1209\u1295 \u1270\u1218\u120d\u12a8\u1271)<\/li>\n<li>\u121b\u1233\u1208\u1293 \u121b\u1235\u1290\u1325\u1235<\/li>\n<li>\u12a8\u12a0\u12ed\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a8\u12a0\u134d\u1295\u132b \u12e8\u121a\u12c8\u1323 \u1348\u1233\u123d<\/li>\n<li>\u12a5\u130d\u122e\u127b\u1278\u12cd \u1240\u12eb\u12ed \u1218\u1235\u1218\u122e\u127d \u12eb\u12c8\u1323\u1209<\/li>\n<li>\u12e8\u121d\u130d\u1265 \u134d\u120b\u130e\u1275 \u121b\u1323\u1275<\/li>\n<li>\u1270\u1245\u121b\u1325<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u1241\u1325\u1325\u122d<\/p>\n<p>\u1260\u123d\u1273\u12cd \u1260\u126b\u12ed\u1228\u1235 \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u1323 \u1235\u1208\u1206\u1290 \u1218\u12f5\u1203\u1292\u1275 \u12e8\u1208\u12cd\u121d\u1362 \u12e8\u1270\u123b\u1208\u12cd \u12e8\u1218\u12a8\u120b\u12a8\u12eb \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f5 \u1295\u133d\u1205\u1293 \u1218\u1320\u1260\u1245 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1273\u1218\u1219\u1275\u1295 \u1218\u130d\u12f0\u120d \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12e8\u12c8\u134d \u1309\u1295\u134b\u1295 \u1260\u12a0\u1201\u1291 \u130a\u12dc \u1260\u12ad\u1275\u1263\u1275 \u1218\u12a8\u120b\u12a8\u120d \u12a0\u12ed\u127b\u120d\u121d\u1362 <\/p>\n<p>\u12e8\u1260\u123d\u1273 \u12c8\u1228\u122d\u123d\u129d \u12a8\u1273\u12e8 \u1260\u128b\u120b \u1218\u1295\u130b\u12cd \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12eb\u1209\u1275\u1295 \u1201\u1209\u1295\u121d \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u121b\u1235\u12c8\u1308\u12f5 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u12f6\u122e \u1264\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u1325\u1295\u1243\u1244 \u121b\u133d\u12f3\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12c8\u1228\u122d\u123d\u129d \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u1208 \u12a8\u1320\u1228\u1320\u122b\u127d\u1201 \u1201\u120d\u130a\u12dc \u12e8\u12a5\u1295\u1225\u1223\u1275 \u1324\u1293 \u1263\u1208\u1219\u12eb \u1325\u1229\u1362 \u12e8\u1273\u1218\u1219 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u12a0\u1275\u1265\u1209\u1362<\/p>\n<p>\u1235\u1208 \u12c8\u134d \u1309\u1295\u134b\u1295 \u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a \u1218\u1228\u1303 \u1208\u121b\u130d\u1298\u1275:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE), 2015. <em>Questions and answers on avian influenza<\/em>. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.oie.int\/fileadmin\/Home\/eng\/Media_Center\/docs\/pdf\/Q_A_influenza_may2015.pdf\">http:\/\/www.oie.int\/fileadmin\/Home\/eng\/Media_Center\/docs\/pdf\/Q_A_influenza_may2015.pdf<\/a> (300 KB)<\/li>\n<li>World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE), undated. <em>Avian influenza portal<\/em>. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.oie.int\/en\/animal-health-in-the-world\/web-portal-on-avian-influenza\/\">http:\/\/www.oie.int\/en\/animal-health-in-the-world\/web-portal-on-avian-influenza\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE), 2015. <em>Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals, 2015<\/em>. Chapter 2.3.4: Avian influenza <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biosecuritycentral.org\/resource\/core-guidance-and-recommendations\/terrestrial-manual\/\">https:\/\/www.biosecuritycentral.org\/resource\/core-guidance-and-recommendations\/terrestrial-manual\/<\/a> (570 KB)<\/li>\n<li>Peter Sykanda, 2006. <em>Avian influenza spots<\/em>. Farm Radio International. http:\/\/www.farmradio.org\/radio-resource-packs\/package-79\/avian-influenza-spots\/<\/li>\n<li>CJRD-CIAH, 2007. <em>Grippe aviaire et maladie de poulet<\/em>. http:\/\/www.latitudesciences.ird.fr\/images\/photos\/CIAH\/Cahier_CIAH_bd.pdf (379 KB) (available only in French)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>\u1348\u1295\u1323\u1323<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u1218\u1295\u1235\u12a4<\/p>\n<p>\u12e8\u12f6\u122e \u1348\u1295\u1323\u1323 \u1260\u126b\u12ed\u1228\u1235 \u12a0\u121b\u12ab\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u1323 \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u1218\u12f0 \u12a5\u1293 \u1260\u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u1270\u120b\u120b\u134a \u12e8\u1206\u1290 \u1260\u123d\u1273 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1201\u1208\u1275 \u12a0\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u1348\u1295\u1323\u1323\u12ce\u1278 \u12a0\u1209\u1362  \u12a0\u1295\u12f0\u129b\u12cd \u1260\u1262\u121d\u1262 \u12a5\u1293 \u1260\u1270\u1260\u12a8\u1209 \u1241\u1235\u120e\u127d \u12a0\u121b\u12ab\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1270\u120b\u1208\u1348\u12cd \u12f0\u1228\u1245 \u1348\u1295\u1323\u1323 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12a5\u122d\u1325\u1265 \u1348\u1295\u1323\u1323 \u12e8\u1270\u1263\u1208\u12cd \u12a0\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u126b\u12ed\u1228\u1231\u1295 \u1260\u1218\u1270\u1295\u1348\u1235 \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u1323 \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u12a0\u134d\u1293 \u1309\u122e\u122e \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u1241\u1235\u120d \u1245\u122d\u134a\u1275 \u12ed\u1230\u122b\u120d\u1362 \u12a5\u122d\u1325\u1265 \u1348\u1295\u1323\u1323 \u12e8\u12a8\u134b\u12cd \u12a0\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u1218\u1273\u1348\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u1218\u121e\u1275 \u12eb\u1218\u1323\u120d\u1362  <\/p>\n<p>\u121d\u120d\u12ad\u1276\u127d<\/p>\n<p>\u1260\u120b\u1263 \u1263\u120d\u1270\u1238\u1348\u1291\u1275 \u12e8\u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u1278 \u1230\u12cd\u1290\u1275 \u12ad\u134d\u120e\u127d \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12ed\u121d \u134a\u1275\u1363 \u12a9\u12ad\u1292 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a9\u120d\u12a9\u120d\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u12aa\u1295\u1273\u122e\u1275 \u1218\u1230\u120d \u12a5\u1263\u132d \u12eb\u1233\u12eb\u120d\u1362 \u12f0\u1228\u1245 \u1348\u1295\u1323\u1323 \u1208\u1270\u12c8\u1230\u1290 \u130a\u12dc \u12e8\u12a5\u1295\u1241\u120b\u120d \u121d\u122d\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1240\u1295\u1235 \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u1260\u121b\u12f0\u130d \u120b\u12ed \u12eb\u1209 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u12a5\u12f5\u1308\u1275 \u12ed\u1240\u1295\u1233\u120d\u1362<\/p>\n<p>\u12a5\u122d\u1325\u1265 \u1348\u1295\u1323\u1323 \u12e8\u12a0\u12e8\u122d \u1267\u1295\u1267 (trachea*) \u1240\u120d\u1276 \u120a\u1273\u12ed \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1363 \u12e8\u1270\u1246\u1323 \u12a5\u1293 \u1245\u122d\u134a\u1275 \u12e8\u1218\u1230\u1208 \u1241\u1235\u1208\u1275\u121d (lesions*) \u1260\u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1260\u12a9\u120d \u120a\u12eb\u12c8\u134d\u1228\u12cd \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1362 \u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u1241\u1235\u120e\u127d \u12e8\u12a0\u12e8\u122d \u1267\u1295\u1267\u12cd\u1295 \u1219\u1209 \u1260\u1219\u1209 \u12a8\u12f0\u1348\u1290\u12cd \u121e\u1275 \u120a\u12eb\u1235\u12a8\u1275\u120d \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1362 \u12a0\u134d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u12a0\u12ed\u1295 \u1325\u130d \u120b\u12ed\u121d \u1241\u1235\u1208\u1275 \u120a\u1348\u1320\u122d \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1362 <\/p>\n<p>\u1241\u1325\u1325\u122d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1218\u12a8\u120b\u12a8\u12eb:\n<ul>\n<li>\u1260\u1300\u122d\u121d \u121b\u1325\u134a\u12eb \u12cd\u1205\u12f5 \u12a5\u130d\u122d\u1295 \u121b\u1320\u1265<\/li>\n<li>\u130e\u1265\u129d\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1218\u1240\u1290\u1235<\/li>\n<li>\u1220\u122b\u1270\u129e\u127d \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1232\u12eb\u12e9 \u12a8\u132b\u1329\u1276\u127d \u1300\u121d\u1228\u12cd \u12c8\u12f0 \u1275\u120b\u120d\u1246\u1279 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u1218\u1204\u12f5 \u12a0\u1208\u1263\u1278\u12cd<\/li>\n<li>\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u12d9\u122d \u12e8\u12f6\u122e \u121d\u122d\u1275 \u12ab\u1260\u1243 \u1260\u128b\u120b \u12e8\u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1264\u1276\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u1218\u1233\u122d\u12eb\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u12a5\u1320\u1261\u1364 \u12a8\u12da\u12eb \u1208\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 \u1201\u1208\u1275 \u1233\u121d\u1295\u1275 \u12a0\u1275\u1320\u1240\u1219\u1263\u1278\u12cd\u1362 <\/li>\n<li>\u1262\u121d\u1262\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1218\u1246\u1323\u1320\u122d \u12c8\u1228\u122d\u123d\u129d \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u12ed\u1348\u1320\u122d \u12ed\u1228\u12f3\u120d\u1362 <\/li>\n<li>\u12e8\u1262\u1295\u1262\u12ce\u127d \u1241\u1325\u122d \u1265\u12d9 \u12ab\u120d\u1206\u1290 \u1260\u1235\u1270\u1240\u122d \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12a0\u1235\u1240\u12f5\u121e \u1260\u123d\u1273 \u12ab\u120d\u1270\u1348\u1320\u1228 \u12ad\u1275\u1263\u1275 \u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129b\u12cd\u1295 \u130a\u12dc \u12a0\u12eb\u1235\u1348\u120d\u130d\u121d\u1362 \u132b\u1279\u1276\u1278 \u12a8\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1240\u1295 \u12a5\u12f5\u121a\u12eb\u1278\u12cd \u1300\u121d\u122e \u120a\u12a8\u1270\u1261 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u1209\u1362 \u12a5\u1295\u1241\u120b\u120d \u1208\u1218\u1323\u120d \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1208\u122d\u1262 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u12f5\u1309 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1201\u1209 \u12a5\u12f5\u121a\u12eb\u1278\u12cd \u12a86-10 \u1233\u121d\u1295\u1275 \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u1208\u12f6\u122e \u1348\u1295\u1323\u1323 \u12ed\u12a8\u1270\u1261\u1362 \u12a0\u1295\u12f4 \u12e8\u1270\u1230\u1320 \u12e8\u12f6\u122e \u1348\u1295\u1323\u1323 \u12ad\u1275\u1263\u1275 \u1208\u12a5\u12f5\u121c \u120d\u12ad \u12ed\u12a8\u120b\u12a8\u120b\u1278\u12cb\u120d\u1362<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u1205\u12ad\u121d\u1293:\n<ul>\n<li>\u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u1279 \u12a0\u1295\u12f4 \u12a8\u1273\u1218\u1219 \u1260\u128b\u120b \u12e8\u12f6\u122e \u1348\u1295\u1323\u1323 \u1205\u12ad\u121d\u1293 \u12e8\u1208\u12cd\u121d\u1362 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u1279 \u1218\u1218\u1308\u1265 \u12a5\u1293 \u1218\u1320\u1323\u1275 \u12a5\u1235\u12ab\u120b\u1246\u1219 \u12f5\u1228\u1235 \u12f0\u1228\u1245 \u1348\u1295\u1323\u1323 \u1208\u1201\u1208\u1275 \u1233\u121d\u1295\u1275 \u12eb\u1205\u120d \u12e8\u121a\u1246\u12ed \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u1265\u12d9\u121d \u12e8\u121e\u1275 \u12a0\u12f0\u130b \u12e8\u1208\u12cd\u121d\u1362 \u12e8\u1273\u1218\u1219 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u1260\u1270\u1233\u12ab \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u12a8\u12f3\u1291 \u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u1208\u129b \u12f0\u1228\u1245 \u1348\u1295\u1323\u1323 \u120a\u12ed\u12db\u1278\u12cd \u1262\u127d\u120d\u121d \u1260\u123d\u1273 \u12e8\u1218\u12a8\u120b\u12a8\u120d \u12a0\u1245\u121d \u12ed\u1230\u1323\u1278\u12cb\u120d\u1362 \u12e8\u1273\u1218\u1219 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u1218\u1208\u12e8\u1275 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1218\u1308\u12f0\u120d \u12a0\u1208\u1263\u1278\u12cd\u1362 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u1235\u1208\u12f6\u122e \u1348\u1295\u1323\u1323 \u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a \u1218\u1228\u1303 \u1208\u121b\u130d\u1298\u1275: <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Backyard poultry website, undated. <em>Fowl pox<\/em>. <a href=\"http:\/\/forum.backyardpoultry.com\/viewtopic.php?f=5&amp;t=7971445\">http:\/\/forum.backyardpoultry.com\/viewtopic.php?f=5&amp;t=7971445<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Hy-Line International, 1982. <em>Hy-Line Redbook: Management and Disease Control<\/em>. Fowl Pox Prevention. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hyline.com\/aspx\/redbook\/redbook.aspx?s=2\">http:\/\/www.hyline.com\/aspx\/redbook\/redbook.aspx?s=2<\/a><\/li>\n<li>World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE), 2015. <em>Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals, 2015<\/em>. Chapter 2.3.10:Fowl pox.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biosecuritycentral.org\/resource\/core-guidance-and-recommendations\/terrestrial-manual\/\">https:\/\/www.biosecuritycentral.org\/resource\/core-guidance-and-recommendations\/terrestrial-manual\/<\/a> (65 KB)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>\u12e8\u12f6\u122e \u12ae\u120c\u122b<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u1218\u1295\u1235\u12a4<\/p>\n<p>\u12e8\u12f6\u122e \u12ae\u120c\u122b \u1353\u1235\u1270\u122c\u120b \u12a0\u126a\u1232\u12f3 \u1260\u1270\u1263\u1208 \u1215\u12cb\u1235 \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u1323 \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u12ed\u1205 \u1215\u12cb\u1235 \u12f0\u121d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1260\u134d\u1325\u1290\u1275 \u1260\u1218\u1263\u12db\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u1218\u1295\u130b\u12cd \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1260\u134d\u1325\u1290\u1275 \u1260\u1218\u12db\u1218\u1275 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u12ed\u1218\u122d\u12db\u120d\u1362 \u12e8\u12f6\u122e \u12ae\u120c\u122b \u1260\u12a0\u1323\u12f3\u134a \u12a5\u1293 \u1228\u1305\u121d \u130a\u12dc \u1260\u121a\u1246\u12ed (\u12ad\u122e\u1292\u12ad) \u1218\u120d\u12ad \u12ed\u12a8\u1230\u1273\u120d\u1362 \u12a0\u1323\u12f3\u134a\u12cd \u12a8\u1263\u12f5 \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u12e8\u1218\u1273\u1218\u121d (morbidity*) \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u121e\u1275 \u1218\u1320\u1295 \u12a0\u1208\u12cd\u1362 \u12eb\u12f0\u1309 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u12ed\u1260\u120d\u1325 \u1270\u130b\u120b\u132d \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1362<\/p>\n<p>\u121d\u1295\u121d \u12e8\u1260\u123d\u1273 \u121d\u120d\u12ad\u1275 \u12e8\u121b\u12eb\u1233\u12e9 \u1208\u1228\u1305\u121d \u130a\u12dc \u12e8\u1273\u1218\u1219 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d\u1293 \u1270\u1238\u12ab\u121a\u12ce\u127d \u12cb\u1290\u129b \u12e8\u1260\u123d\u1273 \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u120b\u120b\u134a\u12ce\u127d \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1362 \u12e8\u12f6\u122e \u12ae\u120c\u122b \u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129b\u12cd\u1295 \u130a\u12dc \u12a8\u1295\u134d\u1325\u1363 \u12f0\u121d \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u120c\u120e\u127d \u12a8\u1273\u1218\u1219 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u12f1\u122d \u12c8\u134e\u127d \u12a0\u134d\u1363 \u12a0\u134d\u1295\u132b\u1293 \u12a0\u12ed\u1295 \u12a8\u121a\u12c8\u1321 \u1348\u1233\u123e\u127d \u130b\u122d \u1260\u121a\u1296\u122d \u1295\u12ad\u12aa \u12ed\u1270\u120b\u1208\u134b\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u1262\u121d\u1262\u1363 \u1230\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u120c\u120e\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u1225\u1236\u127d \u12a0\u121b\u12ab\u129d\u1290\u1275\u121d \u12ed\u1270\u120b\u1208\u134b\u120d\u1362 \u1353\u1235\u1270\u122c\u120b \u12a0\u126a\u1232\u12f3 \u12a0\u12ab\u1263\u1262 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1208\u1228\u1305\u121d \u130a\u12dc \u1235\u1208\u121a\u1246\u12ed \u1260\u130b\u122a\u12ce\u127d\u1363 \u12e8\u121d\u130d\u1265 \u12a8\u1228\u1322\u1276\u127d\u1363 \u132b\u121b\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u120c\u120e\u127d \u12a5\u1243\u12ce\u1278 \u12a0\u121b\u12ab\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u120a\u1270\u120b\u1208\u134d \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1362  <\/p>\n<p>\u121d\u120d\u12ad\u1276\u127d<\/p>\n<p>\u12e8\u12a0\u1323\u12f3\u134a \u12ae\u120c\u122b \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u1218\u12f1 \u121d\u120d\u12ad\u1276\u127d \u12e8\u121d\u130d\u1265 \u134d\u120b\u130e\u1275 \u12a0\u1208\u1218\u1296\u122d (anorexia*)\u1363 \u12e8\u120b\u1263\u12ce\u127d \u1218\u1295\u1328\u1265\u1228\u122d\u1363 \u12e8\u12a0\u134d\u1293 \u12eb\u134d\u1295\u132b \u1348\u1233\u123d\u1363 \u1232\u12eb\u1296\u1232\u1235 (\u12f0\u121d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1260\u121a\u1296\u122d \u12a0\u1290\u1235\u1270\u129b \u12a6\u12ad\u1232\u1305\u1295 \u12e8\u1270\u1290\u1233 \u1246\u12f3 \u1230\u121b\u12eb\u12ca \u1240\u1208\u121d \u1232\u1296\u1228\u12cd)\u1363 \u1290\u132d \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12a0\u1228\u1295\u1313\u12f2\u12eb\u121b \u1270\u1245\u121b\u1325 \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1362 \u1208\u1228\u1305\u121d \u130a\u12dc \u12e8\u121a\u1246\u12e8\u12cd \u12ae\u120c\u122b \u121d\u120d\u12ad\u1276\u127d \u12e8\u12a9\u120d\u12a9\u120d\u1275 \u121b\u1260\u1325 \u12a5\u1293 \u1233\u12ed\u1290\u1235 \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1362  <\/p>\n<p>\u1241\u1325\u1325\u122d<\/p>\n<p>\u1260\u1270\u12c8\u1230\u1290 \u1266\u1273 \u1260\u121a\u12eb\u12f5\u1309 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u121a\u1348\u1320\u1228\u12cd\u1295 \u12c8\u1228\u122d\u123d\u129d \u1262\u121d\u1262\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u130d\u12f0\u120d \u1260\u1218\u122d\u1328\u1275 \u1218\u1246\u1323\u1320\u122d \u12ed\u127b\u120b\u120d\u1362 \u12e8\u12f6\u122e \u1348\u1295\u1323\u1323 \u1263\u12ab\u1263\u1262\u12cd \u1201\u120d\u130a\u12dc \u12ab\u1208 \u12ad\u1275\u1263\u1275 \u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u12ed\u1218\u12a8\u122b\u120d\u1362 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u12a84-6 \u1233\u121d\u1295\u1275 \u12a5\u12f5\u121c \u1232\u121e\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u120a\u12a8\u1270\u1261 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u1209\u1362<\/p>\n<p>\u12a0\u1323\u12f3\u134a \u12e8\u12f6\u122e \u12ae\u120c\u122b \u1260\u123d\u1273 \u12eb\u1208\u1263\u1278\u12cd \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u1263\u1230\u1278\u12b3\u12ed \u1218\u1308\u12f0\u120d \u12a5\u1293 \u1218\u1243\u1320\u120d \u12a0\u1208\u1263\u1278\u12cd\u1363 \u1264\u1273\u1278\u12cd\u121d \u1219\u1209 \u1260\u1219\u1209 \u1218\u1273\u1320\u1265 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a8\u1300\u122d\u121d \u1218\u133d\u12f3\u1275 \u12a3\u1208\u1260\u1275\u1362 \u1208\u1228\u1305\u121d \u130a\u12dc \u12e8\u121a\u1246\u12ed \u12ae\u120c\u122b \u1218\u12f5\u1203\u1292\u1275 \u12e8\u1208\u12cd\u121d\u1363 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u1279 \u1208\u1270\u1313\u12f3\u129d \u1270\u120b\u120b\u134a \u1260\u123d\u1273\u12ce\u127d* \u1260\u1230\u120d\u134b\u12f5\u122b\u130d\u1235 \u120a\u1273\u12a8\u1219 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u1209\u1362<br \/>\n\u1235\u1208\u12f6\u122e \u12ae\u120c\u122b \u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a \u1218\u1228\u1303 \u1208\u121b\u130d\u1298\u1275: <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Poultry Hub, undated. Fowl cholera (or pasteurellosis) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.poultryhub.org\/all-about-poultry\/health-management\/disease\/fowl-cholera-or-pasteurellosis#:~:text=Fowl%20cholera%20is%20a%20contagious,small%20feral%20birds%20are%20susceptible.\">http:\/\/www.poultryhub.org\/health\/disease\/types-of-disease\/fowl-cholera-or-pasteurellosis\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>The Merck Veterinary Manual, 1982.<em>Overview of fowl cholera<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/poultry\/fowl-cholera\/fowl-cholera#:~:text=Fowl%20cholera%20is%20a%20contagious,it%20can%20also%20be%20asymptomatic.\">http:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/mvm\/poultry\/fowl_cholera\/overview_of_fowl_cholera.html?qt=&amp;sc=&amp;alt<\/a>=<\/li>\n<li>World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE), 2015. <em>Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals, 2015<\/em>. Chapter 2.3.9: Fowl cholera.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biosecuritycentral.org\/resource\/core-guidance-and-recommendations\/terrestrial-manual\/\">https:\/\/www.biosecuritycentral.org\/resource\/core-guidance-and-recommendations\/terrestrial-manual\/<\/a> (519 KB)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>\u12e8\u12f6\u122e \u1270\u1235\u1266 <\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u1218\u1295\u1235\u12a4<\/p>\n<p>\u1260\u123d\u1273\u12cd \u1233\u120d\u121e\u1294\u120b \u130b\u120a\u1293\u122a\u12e8\u121d \u1260\u1270\u1263\u1208 \u1263\u12ad\u1274\u122a\u12eb \u12a0\u121b\u12ab\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u12ed\u1218\u1323\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u1273\u1218\u1219 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u132b\u121b \u12a5\u1293 \u1246\u123b\u123b \u1263\u1209 \u1260\u1270\u1260\u12a8\u1209 \u1290\u1308\u122e\u127d  \u12a0\u121b\u12ab\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u120a\u1270\u120b\u1208\u134d \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1362 \u1230\u1308\u122b \u12a8\u12a0\u134d \u130b\u122d \u1295\u12ad\u12aa \u1232\u1296\u122d \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12a5\u1295\u1241\u120b\u120d \u1260\u1218\u1265\u120b\u1275 \u1260\u132b\u1329\u1276\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u1275\u120b\u120d\u1245 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u120d \u120a\u1270\u120b\u120d\u134d \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1362 \u1263\u12ad\u1274\u122a\u12eb\u12cd \u12a0\u12ab\u1263\u1262 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1208\u12c8\u122b\u1275 \u1218\u1296\u122d \u1262\u127d\u120d\u121d \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u1218\u12f1 \u1300\u122d\u121d \u121b\u1325\u134a\u12eb\u12ce\u127d \u12ed\u1308\u12f5\u1209\u1273\u120d\u1362<\/p>\n<p>\u121d\u120d\u12ad\u1276\u127d<\/p>\n<p>\u12e8\u121a\u12a8\u1270\u1209\u1275 \u121d\u120d\u12ad\u1276\u127d \u12a0\u1209\u1275\u1361 \u1218\u134d\u12d8\u12dd\u1363 \u12e8\u1270\u1295\u1328\u1260\u1228\u1229 \u120b\u1263\u12ce\u127d\u1363 \u1275\u12a9\u1233\u1275\u1363 \u12e8\u132d\u1295\u1245\u120b\u1275 \u1218\u1308\u122d\u1323\u1275\u1363 \u12a5\u1293 \u1290\u1323 \u12eb\u1208 \u1265\u122d\u1271\u12ab\u1293\u121b \u1270\u1245\u121b\u1325\u1362 \u121d\u120d\u12ad\u1276\u1279 \u1260\u123d\u1273\u12cd \u1260\u12eb\u12db\u1278\u12cd \u12a83-4 \u1240\u1293\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12ed\u1273\u12eb\u1209\u1363 \u121e\u1275 \u1260\u1201\u1208\u1275 \u1233\u121d\u1295\u1273\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12ed\u1348\u1320\u122b\u120d\u1362 \u12a8\u1218\u1295\u130b\u12cd \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12a810-100% \u12e8\u121a\u1206\u1291\u1275 \u1260\u1260\u123d\u1273\u12cd \u1232\u1320\u1241\u1363 \u1260\u1270\u1328\u1290\u1241 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1260\u123d\u1273 \u12e8\u1218\u12a8\u120b\u12a8\u120d \u12a0\u1245\u121b\u1278\u12cd \u1260\u1240\u1290\u1230 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u120d \u12e8\u121e\u1275 \u121d\u1323\u1294 100% \u120a\u12f0\u122d\u1235 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1362<\/p>\n<p>\u1241\u1325\u1325\u122d<\/p>\n<p>\u1218\u12a8\u120b\u12a8\u12eb: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1230\u1263\u1275 \u1233\u121d\u1295\u1275 \u1232\u121e\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u12a8\u1275\u1267\u1278\u12cd<\/li>\n<li>\u12e8\u121e\u1271 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u1219\u1209 \u1260\u121b\u1243\u1320\u120d \u12a0\u1235\u12c8\u130d\u12f1<\/li>\n<li>\u130e\u1265\u129d\u12ce\u127d \u1300\u122d\u121d \u121b\u1325\u134a\u12eb \u12ab\u120d\u1270\u1228\u1329 \u12c8\u12f0 \u12f6\u122e \u12a5\u122d\u1263\u1273\u12cd \u1266\u1273 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1308\u1261 \u12a0\u1273\u12f5\u122d\u1309\u1362<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u1218\u12a8\u120b\u12a8\u12eb: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1260\u1338\u1228 \u1263\u12ad\u1274\u122a\u12eb (\u12a0\u1295\u1272\u1263\u12ee\u1272\u12ad\u1235) \u1218\u1273\u12a8\u121d \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d<\/li>\n<li>\u12e8\u1270\u123b\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u1260\u123d\u1273\u12cd\u1295 \u1218\u124b\u124b\u121d \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u1209\u1363 \u1270\u1238\u12ab\u121a* \u1206\u1290\u12cd \u120a\u1246\u12e9 \u130d\u1295 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u1209\u1362 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u1235\u1208\u12f6\u122e \u1270\u1235\u1266 \u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a \u1218\u1228\u1303 \u1208\u121b\u130d\u1298\u1275:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The Poultry Site, undated. Salmonella Gallinarum, Fowl Typhoid. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thepoultrysite.com\/diseaseinfo\/130\/salmonella-gallinarum-fowl-typhoid\/\">http:\/\/www.thepoultrysite.com\/diseaseinfo\/130\/salmonella-gallinarum-fowl-typhoid\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>University of New Hampshire Cooperative Extension, undated. 2008. <em>Pullorum disease and fowl typhoid<\/em>.<a href=\"http:\/\/extension.unh.edu\/resources\/files\/Resource000793_Rep817.pdf\">http:\/\/extension.unh.edu\/resources\/files\/Resource000793_Rep817.pdf<\/a> (372 KB)<\/li>\n<li>World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE), 2015. <em>Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals, 2015<\/em>. Chapter 2.3.11: Fowl typhoid<a href=\"http:\/\/www.oie.int\/fileadmin\/Home\/eng\/Health_standards\/tahm\/2.03.11_FOWL_TYPHOID.pdf\">http:\/\/www.oie.int\/fileadmin\/Home\/eng\/Health_standards\/tahm\/2.03.11_FOWL_TYPHOID.pdf<\/a> (239 KB)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>\u1351\u120e\u1228\u121d \u1260\u123d\u1273 <\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u1218\u1295\u1235\u12a4<\/p>\n<p>\u1351\u120e\u1228\u121d \u1260\u123d\u1273 \u1233\u120d\u121e\u1294\u120b \u1351\u120e\u1228\u121d \u1260\u1270\u1263\u1208 \u1263\u12ad\u1274\u122a\u12eb \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u1323 \u12e8\u1234\u1275 \u12f6\u122e \u12e8\u12a6\u126b\u122a \u1260\u123d\u1273 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1300\u122d\u1219 \u1260\u12f6\u122e\u12cb \u12a0\u1295\u1300\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325\u121d \u12ed\u1308\u129b\u120d\u1362 \u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129b\u12cd\u1295 \u130a\u12dc \u1260\u123d\u1273\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u1270\u120b\u1208\u1348\u12cd \u1300\u122d\u1219 \u12eb\u1208\u1263\u1275 \u12f6\u122e \u1260\u1323\u1208\u127d\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u1241\u120b\u120d \u12a5\u1293 \u12a8\u12da\u12eb \u12a5\u1295\u1241\u120b\u120d \u1260\u1270\u1348\u1208\u1348\u1209 \u132b\u1329\u1276\u1278 \u12a0\u121b\u12ab\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129b\u12ce\u1279 \u1260\u1260\u123d\u1273\u12cd \u12e8\u1270\u12eb\u12d9 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u1232\u12eb\u12f5\u1309 \u12e8\u1300\u122d\u1219 \u1270\u1238\u12ab\u121a\u12ce\u127d (carriers*) \u12ed\u1206\u1293\u1209\u1362 <\/p>\n<p>\u12e8\u1260\u123d\u1273\u12cd \u121d\u120d\u12ad\u1276\u1278<\/p>\n<p>\u1300\u122d\u1219 \u12ab\u1208\u1260\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u1241\u120b\u120d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1270\u1348\u1208\u1348\u1209 \u132b\u1329\u1276\u1279 \u1273\u1218\u12cd \u120a\u121e\u1271 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u1209\u1362 \u1260\u123d\u1273\u12cd \u12eb\u1208\u1263\u1278\u12cd \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u12f0\u12ab\u121b\u1363 \u12e8\u1240\u1290\u1328\u1229 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u121d\u130d\u1265 \u134d\u120b\u130e\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u1240\u1290\u1230 \u12ed\u1206\u1293\u1209\u1362 \u1260\u1323\u121d \u12e8\u121a\u132e\u1205 \u12f5\u121d\u133d \u12ed\u12c8\u1323\u1278\u12cb\u120d\u1364 \u12a8\u134a\u1295\u1322\u1323\u1278\u12cd\u121d \u1290\u132d \u12a9\u1235 \u1208\u121b\u12c8\u1323\u1275 \u12ed\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1209\u1362 \u12a0\u1295\u12f3\u1295\u12f5 \u130a\u12dc \u132b\u1329\u1276\u1279 \u12a8\u1270\u1348\u1208\u1348\u1209 \u12a85-10 \u1240\u1295 \u12f5\u1228\u1235 \u12e8\u1260\u123d\u1273\u12cd \u121d\u120d\u12ad\u1276\u127d \u12a0\u12ed\u1273\u12e9\u121d\u1362 \u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129b\u12cd \u121e\u1275 \u132b\u1329\u1276\u1279 \u1260\u1270\u1348\u1208\u1348\u1209 \u1260\u1201\u1208\u1270\u129b\u12cd \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1260\u1236\u1235\u1270\u129b\u12cd \u1233\u121d\u1295\u1275 \u12ed\u1348\u1320\u122b\u120d\u1362 \u12eb\u12f0\u1309 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u1260\u12cd\u132d \u12e8\u121a\u1273\u12ed\u1263\u1278\u12cd \u121d\u120d\u12ad\u1275 \u12e8\u1208\u121d\u1362  <\/p>\n<p>\u1241\u1325\u1325\u122d<\/p>\n<p>\u1218\u12a8\u120b\u12a8\u12eb: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u12e8\u1270\u1228\u130b\u1308\u1321 \u12e8\u1260\u123d\u1273\u12cd\u1295 \u1270\u1238\u12ab\u121a\u12ce\u127d (carriers*) \u1260\u1219\u1209 \u130d\u12f0\u1209\u1362<\/li>\n<li>\u12e8\u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u1279\u1295 \u1218\u1296\u122d\u12eb \u12a5\u1293 \u120c\u120e\u127d\u1295 \u12a0\u12ab\u1263\u1262\u12ce\u127d \u12a2\u1295\u12a9\u1264\u1270\u122e\u127d\u1295 \u1328\u121d\u122e \u12a0\u133d\u12f5\u1273\u127d\u1201 \u12a8\u1300\u122d\u121d \u12e8\u1338\u12f1 \u12a0\u12f5\u122d\u1309\u1362<\/li>\n<li>\u1325\u1229 \u12e8\u1260\u123d\u1273 \u1241\u1325\u1325\u122d \u1355\u122e\u130d\u122b\u121d \u12ab\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u1218\u1348\u120d\u1348\u12eb\u12ce\u127d \u132b\u1329\u1276\u127d \u12a0\u121d\u1321\u1362<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u1205\u12ad\u121d\u1293: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u12e8\u12f3\u1291 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129b\u12cd\u1295 \u130a\u12dc \u12e8\u1260\u123d\u1273\u12cd \u1270\u1238\u12ab\u121a\u12ce\u127d \u1235\u1208\u121a\u1206\u1291 \u1205\u12ad\u121d\u1293 \u12a0\u1235\u1348\u120b\u130a \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d\u1362 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u1235\u1208 \u1351\u120e\u1228\u121d \u1260\u123d\u1273 \u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a \u1218\u1228\u1303 \u1208\u121b\u130d\u1298\u1275: <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>University of New Hampshire Cooperative Extension, undated. 2008. Pullorum disease and fowl typhoid.<a href=\"http:\/\/extension.unh.edu\/resources\/files\/Resource000793_Rep817.pdf\">http:\/\/extension.unh.edu\/resources\/files\/Resource000793_Rep817.pdf<\/a> (372 KB)<\/li>\n<li>The Poultry Site, undated. <em>Salmonella Pullorum, Pullorum Disease, &#8216;Bacillary White Diarrhoea.<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thepoultrysite.com\/diseaseinfo\/131\/salmonella-pullorum-pullorum-disease-bacillary-white-diarrhoea\/\">http:\/\/www.thepoultrysite.com\/diseaseinfo\/131\/salmonella-pullorum-pullorum-disease-bacillary-white-diarrhoea\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE), 2015. <em>Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals, 2015<\/em>. Chapter 2.3.11: Fowl typhoid and pullorum disease. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.oie.int\/fileadmin\/Home\/eng\/Health_standards\/tahm\/2.03.11_FOWL_TYPHOID.pdf\">http:\/\/www.oie.int\/fileadmin\/Home\/eng\/Health_standards\/tahm\/2.03.11_FOWL_TYPHOID.pdf<\/a> (239 KB)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>\u12ae\u12ad\u1232\u12f2\u12ee\u1232\u1235<\/b><br \/>\n\u1218\u1295\u1235\u12a4<\/p>\n<p>\u1260\u123d\u1273\u12cd \u1260\u12ae\u12ad\u1232\u12f2\u12eb\u1295 \u12ed\u1218\u1323\u120d\u1362 \u12ae\u12ad\u1232\u12f2\u12eb\u1295 \u1260\u12c8\u134d \u12a0\u1295\u1300\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1260\u1323\u121d \u1260\u134d\u1325\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u122b\u1261 \u1325\u1243\u1245\u1295 \u1325\u1308\u129b \u1215\u12cb\u1233\u1275 \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1362 \u12ae\u12ad\u1232\u12f2\u12ee\u1232\u1235 \u132b\u1329\u1276\u127d \u12a88-10 \u1233\u121d\u1295\u1275 \u12a5\u12f5\u121c \u1232\u1296\u122b\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u1348\u1320\u122d \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u12a0\u1323\u12f3\u134a \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u121a\u1246\u12ed \u12a0\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u12a0\u1208\u12cd\u1362 \u1260\u12a0\u1323\u12f3\u134a\u12cd \u1260\u123d\u1273 \u132b\u1279\u1276\u127d \u12a85-7 \u1240\u1293\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12ed\u121e\u1273\u1209\u1362 \u12e8\u121a\u1246\u12e8\u12cd \u12a0\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u12c8\u12f2\u12eb\u12cd \u1260\u1218\u130d\u12f0\u120d \u134b\u1295\u1273 \u1208\u1228\u1305\u121d \u130a\u12dc \u12ed\u1246\u12eb\u120d\u1362<\/p>\n<p>\u121d\u120d\u12ad\u1276\u127d<\/p>\n<p>\u12e8\u1273\u1218\u1219 \u12c8\u134e\u127d \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u132b\u1329\u1276\u127d \u132d\u1295\u1245\u120b\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u12eb\u12d8\u1240\u12dd\u1243\u120d\u1363 \u12f0\u12ab\u121b \u12a5\u1293 \u12dd\u120d\u134d\u120d\u134d \u12ed\u1206\u1293\u1209\u1363 \u12e8\u121d\u130d\u1265 \u134d\u120b\u130e\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u120a\u1240\u1295\u1235 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1363 \u12a5\u122b\u1233\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12a0\u12eb\u1338\u12f1\u121d\u1363 \u120b\u1263\u1278\u12cd \u12ed\u1295\u1328\u1263\u1228\u122b\u120d\u1363 \u1218\u1295\u1246\u122b\u1278\u12cd \u12a5\u1293 \u12a8\u1309\u120d\u1260\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u1260\u1273\u127d \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u12a5\u130d\u122b\u1278\u12cd \u12ed\u1308\u1228\u1323\u120d\u1362 \u1263\u1295\u12f3\u1295\u12f5 \u12ae\u12ad\u1232\u12f2\u12ee\u1232\u1235 \u12a0\u12ed\u1290\u1276\u127d \u12a9\u1233\u1278\u12cd \u12f0\u121d \u12ed\u1273\u12ed\u1260\u1273\u120d\u1362 \u12e8\u121e\u1275 \u1218\u1320\u1295 \u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u12a5\u1293 \u12f5\u1295\u1308\u1270\u129b \u120a\u1206\u1295 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1362<\/p>\n<p>\u1241\u1325\u1325\u122d<\/p>\n<p>\u1218\u12a8\u120b\u12a8\u12eb: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u12cd\u132d \u1208\u121a\u1296\u1229 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d  \u1264\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u1218\u1270\u129b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1295\u1339\u1205 \u12a5\u1293 \u12f0\u1228\u1245 \u12a0\u12f5\u122d\u130b\u127d\u1201 \u12a0\u1235\u1240\u121d\u1321\u1362<\/li>\n<li>\u12cd\u1203 \u1218\u1320\u132b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u1218\u1218\u1308\u1262\u12eb\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12a8\u1218\u1219\u120b\u1273\u127d\u1201 \u1260\u134a\u1275 \u12a0\u133d\u12f1\u1362<\/li>\n<li>\u1260\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1240\u1295 \u12a5\u12f5\u121a\u12eb\u1278\u12cd \u12ad\u1275\u1263\u1275 \u1235\u1321\u1363 \u12e8\u12ae\u12ad\u1232\u12f2\u12ee\u1232\u1235 \u12ad\u1275\u1263\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u1230\u1323\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u132b\u1329\u1276\u127d \u130d\u1295 \u12ad\u1275\u1263\u1271\u1295 \u1235\u1208\u121a\u12eb\u1218\u12ad\u1290\u12cd \u1218\u12f5\u1203\u1292\u1275 \u12eb\u1208\u1260\u1275 \u1218\u1296 \u12a0\u1275\u1235\u1321\u1362 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u1205\u12ad\u121d\u1293: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1260\u123d\u1273\u12cd \u12a8\u12eb\u12db\u1278\u12cd \u1260\u128b\u120b \u1263\u1208\u12cd \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u12c8\u122d \u1230\u120d\u134b \u12f5\u122b\u130d\u1235 \u1218\u12f5\u1203\u1292\u1275 \u1218\u1296 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1260\u1218\u1328\u1218\u122d \u12a0\u12ad\u1219\u1362 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u1263\u1205\u120b\u12ca \u1241\u1325\u1325\u122d <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1353\u12aa\u1235\u1273\u1295 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u1270\u12f0\u1228\u1308 \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1325\u1293\u1275 \u12e8\u1292\u121d \u1245\u1320\u120d\u1363 \u12e8\u1275\u121d\u1263\u1206 \u1245\u1320\u120d \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1236\u12f6\u121d \u12a0\u1355\u120d (\u12ab\u120e\u1275\u122e\u1352\u1235 \u1355\u122e\u1234\u122b) \u12a0\u1260\u1263 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1275\u122b\u12aa\u1235\u1350\u122d\u1218\u121d \u12a0\u121a \u134d\u122c\u12ce\u127d \u1263\u1295\u12f5 \u120b\u12ed \u1270\u1240\u120b\u1245\u1208\u12cd \u12a8\u1218\u12f0\u1260\u129b\u12cd \u12e8\u12a5\u1295\u1225\u1223\u1275 \u1218\u12f5\u1203\u1292\u1275 \u12a5\u12a9\u120d \u12ae\u12ad\u1232\u12f2\u12ee\u1232\u1235\u1295 \u1218\u12a8\u120b\u12a8\u120d \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1362 <\/li>\n<li>\u120c\u120b \u1325\u1293\u1275 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u1208\u1235\u130b \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u12e8\u1270\u12d8\u130b\u1300 \u1218\u1296 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 0.3% \u12e8\u1270\u1348\u1328 \u12e8\u1292\u121d \u134d\u122c \u1260\u1218\u1328\u1218\u122d \u12a8\u1218\u12f0\u1260\u129b\u12cd \u12e8\u12a5\u1295\u1225\u1223\u1275 \u1218\u12f5\u1203\u1292\u1275 \u12a5\u12a9\u120d \u12ae\u12ad\u1232\u12f2\u12ee\u1232\u1235\u1295 \u12e8\u1218\u1240\u1290\u1235 \u1265\u1243\u1275 \u12a0\u1208\u12cd\u1362  <\/li>\n<li>\u12ab\u121c\u1229\u1295 \u12e8\u1270\u12f0\u1228\u1308 \u1325\u1293\u1275 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u12e8\u1353\u1353\u12eb \u134d\u122c \u12c9\u1324\u1275 \u12cd\u1203 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1260\u1218\u1240\u120b\u1240\u120d \u1218\u1235\u1320\u1275 \u1208\u1235\u130b \u1260\u121a\u1228\u1261 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12ae\u12ad\u1232\u12f2\u12ee\u1232\u1235\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u1240\u1290\u1235 \u12ed\u1228\u12f3\u120d\u1362 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u1235\u1208\u12ae\u12ad\u1232\u12f2\u12ee\u1232\u1235 \u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a \u1218\u1228\u1303 \u1208\u121b\u130d\u1298\u1275: <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Poultry Hub website. <em>Coccidiosis<\/em>. <a href=\"hhttps:\/\/www.poultryhub.org\/all-about-poultry\/health-management\/disease\/coccidiosis\">https:\/\/www.poultryhub.org\/all-about-poultry\/health-management\/disease\/coccidiosis<\/a><\/li>\n<li>The Merck Veterinary Manual, 1982. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/mvm\/poultry\/coccidiosis\/overview_of_coccidiosis_in_poultry.html\">http:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/mvm\/poultry\/coccidiosis\/overview_of_coccidiosis_in_poultry.html<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>\u12e8\u12cd\u132d \u1325\u1308\u129e\u127d<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u1260\u12cb\u1293\u1290\u1275 \u1245\u121b\u120d\u1363 \u1241\u1295\u132b\u1363 \u1262\u121d\u1262 \u12a5\u1293 \u120c\u120e\u127d \u12dd\u1295\u1266\u127d \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1362<\/p>\n<p>\u121d\u120d\u12ad\u1276\u127d<\/p>\n<p>\u12e8\u1246\u12f3 \u1218\u1208\u1265\u1208\u1265\u1363 \u12e8\u121d\u130d\u1265 \u134d\u120b\u130e\u1275 \u121b\u1323\u1275\u1363 \u12e8\u12f0\u121d \u121b\u1290\u1235*\u1363 \u12ad\u1265\u12f0\u1275 \u1218\u1240\u1290\u1235\u1363 \u121d\u122d\u1275 \u1218\u1240\u1290\u1235\u1362 <\/p>\n<p>\u1241\u1325\u1325\u122d<\/p>\n<p>\u1218\u12a8\u120b\u12a8\u12eb:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1325\u1229 \u1295\u133d\u1205\u1293\u1363 \u1260\u1242 \u121d\u130d\u1265<\/li>\n<li>\u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u12e8\u12c8\u1229 \u12e8\u12cd\u132d \u1325\u1308\u129b \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u1218\u122d\u1218\u1229\u1362 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u1279\u1295 \u12c8\u12f0 \u121b\u12f0\u122d\u12eb\u1278\u12cd \u12a8\u1308\u1261 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a8\u1270\u1228\u130b\u1309 \u1260\u128b\u120b \u1218\u1218\u122d\u1218\u122d \u12ed\u1218\u12a8\u122b\u120d\u1362 \u134a\u1295\u1322\u1323\u1278\u12cd \u12a0\u12ab\u1263\u1262 \u12a5\u1293 \u12ad\u1295\u134b\u1278\u12cd \u1235\u122d \u1245\u121b\u120d \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1275\u128b\u1295 \u1218\u1296\u1229\u1295 \u12a5\u12e9\u1363 \u132d\u1295\u1245\u120b\u1273\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a0\u1295\u1308\u1273\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1245\u121b\u120d \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u12ed\u1296\u122d\u1260\u1275 \u12a5\u12e9\u1362 \u121b\u12f0\u122d\u12eb \u1246\u1323\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a5\u1295\u1241\u120b\u120d \u1218\u1323\u12eb \u1233\u1325\u1296\u127b\u1278\u12cd\u1295\u121d \u1218\u122d\u121d\u1229\u1362 \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u12f6\u122e \u1270\u1263\u12ed \u12a8\u1270\u1308\u1298\u1263\u1275 \u120c\u120e\u1279\u121d \u12ed\u1296\u122d\u1263\u1278\u12cb\u120d\u1362 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u1215\u12ad\u121d\u1293: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1218\u1295\u130b\u12cd \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12a5\u1293 \u12f6\u122e \u1264\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12eb\u1209\u1275\u1295 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u1208\u12f6\u122e \u1260\u1270\u1348\u1240\u12f0 \u1270\u1263\u12ed \u121b\u1325\u134a\u12eb \u12a5\u122d\u1329\u1362 \u133d\u1201\u1349 \u120b\u12ed \u12eb\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u1218\u1218\u122d\u12eb \u1260\u1219\u1209 \u1270\u12a8\u1270\u1209\u1362 \u12ed\u1205\u121d\u1218\u12a8\u120b\u12a8\u12eb \u12a0\u120d\u1263\u1233\u1275\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1273\u12a8\u1219 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u1230\u130b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a5\u1295\u1241\u120b\u120b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12a8\u1218\u1320\u1240\u121d \u1260\u134a\u1275 \u121d\u1295 \u12eb\u1205\u120d \u130a\u12dc \u1218\u1246\u12e8\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u1208\u1260\u1275 \u12ed\u1328\u121d\u122b\u120d\u1362<\/li>\n<li>\u12a6\u122d\u130b\u1292\u12ad \u1353\u12ed\u122c\u1275\u1228\u121d (\u12a8\u12ad\u122a\u1233\u1295\u1272\u1218\u121d \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u129d) \u1208\u1230\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u1208\u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u1309\u12f3\u1275 \u12e8\u121b\u12eb\u1218\u1323 \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u1208\u1290\u134d\u1233\u1275 \u130d\u1295 \u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u1218\u122d\u12db\u121b \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u134a\u1295\u1322\u1323\u1278\u12cd \u12a0\u12ab\u1263\u1262 \u12a5\u1293 \u12ad\u1295\u134b\u1278\u12cd \u1235\u122d \u12f1\u1244\u1271\u1295 \u1290\u1235\u1295\u1231\u1364 \u12e8\u12f6\u122e \u1264\u1276\u127d \u120b\u12ed \u12eb\u1209 \u1235\u1295\u1325\u1246\u127d\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u130e\u12f5\u1313\u12f3 \u1266\u1273\u12ce\u127d\u1295\u121d \u1218\u12f5\u1203\u1292\u1275 \u1328\u121d\u1229\u1263\u1278\u12cd\u1362 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u1235\u1208 \u12cd\u132d \u1325\u1308\u129e\u127d \u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a \u1218\u1228\u1303 \u1208\u121b\u130d\u1298\u1275:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>M.S.K. Mashishi, 1996. <em>External parasites of chickens<\/em>. Directorate Agricultural Information Services, Department of Agriculture in cooperation with ARC-Onderstepoort Veterinary Institute (South Africa). http:\/\/www.nda.agric.za\/docs\/Infopaks\/parasites1.pdf (473 KB)<\/li>\n<li>Carol Cardona and Peter L. Msoffe, editors, undated. <em>Handbook of poultry diseases important in Africa<\/em>. http:\/\/afghanag.ucdavis.edu\/c_livestock\/poultry\/Man_Poultry_Diseases_GLCRSP.pdf(pages 31-38) (1.388 KB)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>\u12e8\u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1325\u1308\u129e\u127d<\/b><br \/>\n\u12e8\u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1325\u1308\u129e\u127d \u12c8\u1235\u134b\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u12ae\u1236\u1295 \u12ed\u1328\u121d\u122b\u1209\u1362 \u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u1325\u1308\u129e\u127d \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u121b\u12c8\u12ad\u1293 \u12a5\u12f5\u1308\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u12a5\u1293 \u12a5\u1295\u1241\u120b\u120d \u121d\u122d\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u120b\u12ed \u1270\u133d\u12a5\u1296 \u1260\u121b\u1233\u12f0\u122d \u1240\u1325\u1270\u129b \u1309\u12f3\u1275 \u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u1233\u1209\u1362 \u12a0\u1295\u12f3\u1295\u12f5 \u1260\u123d\u1273\u12ce\u127d\u1295\u121d \u12eb\u1230\u122b\u132b\u1209\u1362<\/p>\n<p>\u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u12e8\u12c8\u1235\u134b\u1275 \u1260\u123d\u1273 \u1232\u1296\u122d \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u12a5\u1295\u1235\u1233 \u121d\u120d\u12ad\u1275 \u12a8\u121b\u1233\u12e8\u1271 \u1260\u134a\u1275 \u120a\u121e\u1275 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1362 \u12ae\u1236 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u120b\u12ed \u1265\u12d9\u121d \u12a0\u12ab\u120b\u12ca \u1309\u12f3\u1275 \u12a0\u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u1235\u121d\u1363 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295 \u1208\u12a5\u12f5\u1308\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u1348\u120d\u1309\u1275\u1295 \u121d\u130d\u1265 \u1208\u122b\u1231 \u12ed\u12c8\u1235\u12f3\u120d\u1362<\/p>\n<p>\u121d\u120d\u12ad\u1276\u127d<\/p>\n<p>\u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u1325\u1308\u129b\u12cd \u12a0\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u1325\u1242\u1275 \u121d\u120d\u12ad\u1276\u127d \u120a\u1296\u1229 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u1209\u1363 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12a8\u1263\u12f5 \u1270\u1245\u121b\u1325\u1363 \u1260\u1323\u121d \u1218\u1240\u1328\u132d\u1363 \u12e8\u12f0\u121d \u121b\u1290\u1235* \u12a5\u1293 \u121e\u1275 \u120a\u12a8\u1270\u120d \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1362<\/p>\n<p>\u1241\u1325\u1325\u122d<\/p>\n<p>\u1218\u12a8\u120b\u12a8\u12eb:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1270\u1308\u1262 \u12e8\u1325\u1295\u1243\u1244 \u12a5\u122d\u121d\u1303\u12ce\u127d<\/li>\n<li>\u12a0\u12a5\u12cb\u134e\u127d\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u12dd\u122d\u12eb\u1278\u12cd\u1293 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u12a5\u12f5\u121a\u12eb\u1278\u12cd \u1218\u1208\u12eb\u12e8\u1275<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u1215\u12ad\u121d\u1293:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1260\u12a5\u1295\u1235\u1233\u1275 \u1210\u12aa\u121d \u12e8\u1270\u1218\u12a8\u1228 \u1218\u12f5\u1203\u1292\u1275 \u1270\u1320\u1245\u121b\u127d\u1201 \u1218\u1295\u130b\u12cd\u1295 \u12a0\u12ad\u1219\u1362 \u1208\u12a0\u1295\u12f3\u1295\u12f5 \u1325\u1308\u129e\u127d \u12e8\u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u121b\u12f0\u122d\u12eb \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12a0\u12ab\u1263\u1262\u12cd\u1295\u121d \u121b\u12a8\u121d \u12eb\u1235\u1348\u120d\u130b\u120d\u1362 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u1263\u1205\u120b\u12ca \u1241\u1325\u1325\u122d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1260\u12db\u121d\u1262\u12eb \u1260\u1270\u12f0\u1228\u1308 \u1325\u1293\u1275 \u1218\u1220\u1228\u1275 \u12a85-6 \u12c8\u122d \u1208\u121e\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u1260\u12ad\u1265\u12f0\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u120d\u12ad \u1208\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u12aa\u120e \u12e8\u12f6\u122e\u12cd \u12ad\u1265\u12f0\u1275 0.7 \u121a\u120a \u120a\u1275\u122d \u12e820% \u12e8\u1353\u1353\u12eb \u120b\u1274\u12ad\u1235 \u12cd\u1205\u12f5 \u12e8\u121a\u1320\u1321\u1275 \u12cd\u1203 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1260\u1218\u1240\u120b\u1240\u120d \u12e8\u1275\u120b\u1275\u120d \u1325\u1243\u1275\u1295 \u1218\u1240\u1290\u1235 \u12a5\u1293 \u12ad\u1265\u12f0\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1328\u121d\u1229 \u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u12ed\u127b\u120b\u120d\u1362<\/li>\n<li>\u1264\u1292\u1295 \u1260\u1270\u12f0\u1228\u130d \u1325\u1293\u1275 \u1218\u1220\u1228\u1275 \u1260\u120a\u1275\u122d 4 \u130d\u122b\u121d \u12e8\u1356\u1353\u12eb \u134d\u122c \u1218\u1328\u1218\u122d \u120d\u12ad \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u1218\u12f0\u1260\u129b \u12e8\u12a5\u1295\u1235\u1223\u1275 \u1218\u12f5\u1203\u1292\u1275 \u12c8\u1235\u134b\u1275\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u1246\u1323\u1320\u122d \u12ed\u1228\u12f3\u120d\u1362 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u1235\u1208 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1325\u1308\u129e\u127d \u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a \u1218\u1228\u1303 \u1208\u121b\u130d\u1298\u1275: <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Mississippi State University. <em>Poultry production in Mississippi: Parasitic diseases (internal)<\/em>.<a href=\"http:\/\/msucares.com\/poultry\/diseases\/disparas.htm\">http:\/\/msucares.com\/poultry\/diseases\/disparas.htm<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Department of Agriculture and Environmental Affairs, Province of Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa, 2013. <em>Household Chicken Production<\/em>. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.heifer.org.za\/assets\/attachments\/5.%20Household%20Chicken%20Production.pdf\">http:\/\/www.heifer.org.za\/assets\/attachments\/5.%20Household%20Chicken%20Production.pdf<\/a> (2,395 KB)<\/li>\n<li>Carol Cardona and Peter L. Msoffe, editors, undated. <em>Handbook of poultry diseases important in Africa<\/em>. http:\/\/afghanag.ucdavis.edu\/c_livestock\/poultry\/Man_Poultry_Diseases_GLCRSP.pdf(pages 39-47). (1,388 KB)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>\u12e8\u121b\u122c\u12ad \u1260\u123d\u1273<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u1218\u1295\u1235\u12a4<\/p>\n<p>\u12e8\u121b\u122c\u12ad \u1260\u123d\u1273 \u12a0\u12ab\u1263\u1262 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1208\u1228\u1305\u121d \u130a\u12dc \u1218\u1246\u12e8\u1275 \u1260\u121a\u127d\u120d \u126b\u12ed\u1228\u1235 \u12a0\u121b\u12ab\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u1323 \u12ad\u134d\u1270\u129b \u1270\u120b\u120b\u134a\u1290\u1275 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u1260\u123d\u1273 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1260\u126b\u12ed\u1228\u1231 \u12e8\u1270\u12eb\u12d9 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u1208\u12a5\u12f5\u121c \u120d\u12ad \u12e8\u126b\u12ed\u1228\u1231 \u1270\u1238\u12ab\u121a* \u12a5\u1293 \u12a0\u1230\u122b\u132d \u120a\u1206\u1291 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u1209\u1362 \u12a0\u12f2\u1235 \u12e8\u1270\u12c8\u1208\u12f1 \u132b\u1329\u1276\u127d \u1208\u1325\u1242\u1275 \u1233\u121d\u1295\u1273\u1275 \u12a8\u12a5\u1293\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u1263\u1308\u1299\u1275 \u12a0\u1295\u1272\u1266\u12f2* \u120a\u1320\u1260\u1241 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u1209\u1362 \u126b\u12ed\u1228\u1231 \u12a8\u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u1279 \u120b\u1263 \u1260\u121a\u1228\u130d\u134d \u1241\u1295\u124b\u1295 \u12a0\u121b\u12ab\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u1270\u1230\u122b\u1328\u1276 \u1260\u1275\u1295\u134b\u123d \u12a0\u121b\u12ab\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u12ed\u1270\u120b\u1208\u134b\u120d\u1362 <\/p>\n<p>\u121d\u120d\u12ad\u1276\u127d<\/p>\n<p>\u12e8\u121b\u122c\u12ad \u1260\u123d\u1273 \u12a83\u20134 \u1233\u121d\u1295\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a8\u12da\u12eb \u1260\u120b\u12ed \u12a5\u12f5\u121c \u1263\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u1232\u12a8\u1230\u1275 \u1260\u1265\u12db\u1275 \u130d\u1295 \u12a812-30 \u1233\u121d\u1295\u1275 \u12a5\u12f5\u121c \u1263\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u120b\u12ed \u12ed\u12a8\u1230\u1273\u120d\u1362 \u12a8\u1263\u12f5 \u12e8\u1206\u1291\u1275 \u12e8\u1260\u123d\u1273\u12cd \u12a0\u12ed\u1290\u1276\u127d \u12a81\u20132 \u1233\u121d\u1295\u1275 \u12a5\u12f5\u121c \u1263\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u132b\u1329\u1276\u127d \u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u120d \u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u121e\u1275 \u120a\u12eb\u1235\u12a8\u1275\u120d \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1362 \u1265\u12d9 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u12e8\u1260\u123d\u1273\u12cd\u1295 \u121d\u120d\u12ad\u1276\u127d \u1233\u12eb\u1233\u12e9 \u12a5\u12f5\u121c \u120d\u12ab\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1270\u123d\u12ab\u121a \u120a\u1206\u1291 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u1209\u1362<\/p>\n<p>\u12e8\u121a\u1273\u12e9\u1275 \u121d\u120d\u12ad\u1276\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u1260\u123d\u1273\u12cd \u12a0\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u12ed\u1208\u12eb\u12eb\u1209:<\/p>\n<p>\u12e8\u1246\u12f3 \u121b\u122c\u12ad \u1260\u123d\u1273 (Cutaneous form): <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u12eb\u1260\u1320 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1240\u120b \u12e8\u120b\u1263 \u1225\u122d (follicles*) \u12a5\u1293 \u1261\u1293\u121b \u1245\u122d\u134a\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1348\u1325\u1229 \u1290\u132b\u132d \u12e8\u1246\u12f3 \u12a5\u1263\u132e\u127d <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u12e8\u1290\u122d\u126d \u121b\u122c\u12ad \u1260\u123d\u1273 (Neural form): (\u12a8\u12da\u1205 \u1260\u1273\u127d \u12eb\u1209\u1275 \u1201\u1209\u121d \u121d\u120d\u12ad\u1276\u127d \u120a\u1273\u12e9 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u1209 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u121d\u1295\u121d \u120b\u12ed\u1273\u12ed \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d) <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u12a5\u130d\u122d \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12ad\u1295\u134d \u1240\u1235 \u1260\u1240\u1235 \u123d\u1263 \u1218\u1206\u1295<\/li>\n<li>\u12ad\u1265\u12f0\u1275 \u1218\u1240\u1290\u1235<\/li>\n<li>\u1208\u1218\u1270\u1295\u1348\u1235 \u1218\u1278\u1308\u122d<\/li>\n<li>\u1270\u1245\u121b\u1325 <\/li>\n<li>\u1218\u1218\u1308\u1262\u12eb\u12cd\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u12cd\u1203 \u1218\u1320\u132b\u12cd\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u12f5\u1228\u1235 \u1263\u1208\u1218\u127b\u120d \u1260\u1228\u1203\u1265 \u12a5\u1293 \u1260\u120c\u120e\u127d \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u1260\u1218\u1228\u130b\u1308\u1325 \u1218\u121e\u1275<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u12e8\u12a0\u12ed\u1295 \u121b\u122c\u12ad \u1260\u123d\u1273 (Ocular form): <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u130d\u122b\u132b \u12e8\u12a0\u12ed\u1295 \u1240\u1208\u121d<\/li>\n<li>\u12e8\u12a0\u12ed\u122a\u1235 \u1245\u122d\u133d \u1218\u1208\u12c8\u1325<\/li>\n<li>\u12ad\u1265\u12f0\u1275 \u1218\u1240\u1290\u1235<\/li>\n<li>\u12a0\u12ed\u1290 \u1235\u12cd\u122d\u1290\u1275<\/li>\n<li>\u121e\u1275 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u12e8\u1206\u12f5 \u121b\u122c\u12ad \u1260\u123d\u1273 (Visceral Form): \u120d\u1265\u1363 \u12a6\u126b\u122a\u1363 \u1309\u1260\u1275\u1293 \u12a5\u1293 \u1233\u1295\u1263\u1295 \u1328\u121d\u122e \u12e8\u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1265\u120d\u1276\u127d \u120b\u12ed \u12a5\u1263\u132d \u12ed\u12c8\u1323\u120d\u1362<\/p>\n<p>\u1241\u1325\u1325\u122d<\/p>\n<p>\u1218\u12a8\u120b\u12a8\u12eb: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u132b\u1329\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1240\u1295 \u12a5\u12f5\u121a\u12eb\u1278\u12cd \u12a8\u1275\u1267\u1278\u12cd\u1362 \u12ad\u1275\u1263\u1275 \u12e8\u1260\u123d\u1273\u12cd\u1295 \u121d\u120d\u12ad\u1276\u127d \u1260\u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u12ed\u1240\u1295\u1233\u120d\u1363 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u1218\u12eb\u12dd\u1295 \u130d\u1295 \u12a0\u12eb\u1235\u1240\u122d\u121d\u1364 \u126b\u12ed\u1228\u1231 \u1218\u1296\u1229 \u12a5\u1293 \u12c8\u12f0 \u12a0\u12ab\u1263\u1262 \u1218\u1208\u1240\u1241\u1295 \u12ed\u1240\u1325\u120b\u120d\u1362  \u12ad\u1275\u1263\u1275 \u12e8\u1260\u123d\u1273\u12cd\u1295  \u1218\u1270\u120b\u1208\u134d\u121d \u12a0\u12eb\u1235\u1240\u122d\u121d\u1363 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295 \u12e8\u1273\u1218\u1219 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u1241\u1275\u1295 \u12e8\u126b\u12ed\u1228\u1235 \u1218\u1320\u1295 \u1260\u1218\u1240\u1290\u1235 \u12e8\u1260\u123d\u1273\u12cd\u1295 \u1235\u122d\u132d\u1275 \u12ed\u1240\u1295\u1233\u120d\u1362 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u1215\u12ad\u121d\u1293:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1260\u126b\u12ed\u1228\u1231 \u1208\u1270\u12eb\u12d9 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u121d\u1295\u121d \u1205\u12ad\u121d\u1293 \u12e8\u1208\u121d\u1362 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u1230\u1208 \u121b\u122c\u12ad \u1260\u123d\u1273 \u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a \u1218\u1228\u1303 \u1208\u121b\u130d\u1298\u1275: <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Carol Cardona and Peter L. Msoffe, editors, undated. <em>Handbook of poultry diseases important in Africa<\/em>. http:\/\/afghanag.ucdavis.edu\/c_livestock\/poultry\/Man_Poultry_Diseases_GLCRSP.pdf\u00a0 (Page 63) (1,388 KB)<\/li>\n<li>University of New Hampshire Cooperative Extension, 2008. <em>Marek\u2019s Disease<\/em>. <a href=\"http:\/\/extension.unh.edu\/resources\/files\/Resource000791_Rep813.pdf\">http:\/\/extension.unh.edu\/resources\/files\/Resource000791_Rep813.pdf<\/a> (368 KB)<\/li>\n<li>World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE), 2015. <em>Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals, 2015<\/em>. Chapter 2.3.13\u00a0: Marek\u2019s Diseasehttp:\/\/www.oie.int\/fileadmin\/Home\/eng\/Health_standards\/tahm\/2.03.13_MAREK_DIS.pdf (93 KB)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>\u1270\u120b\u120b\u134a \u1265\u122e\u1295\u12ab\u12ed\u1272\u1235 (bronchitis)<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u1218\u1295\u1235\u12a4<\/p>\n<p>\u12e8\u12c8\u134e\u127d \u1270\u120b\u120b\u134a \u1265\u122e\u1295\u12ab\u12ed\u1272\u1235 \u1260\u123d\u1273 \u1218\u1295\u1235\u12a4\u12cd \u126b\u12ed\u1228\u1235 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1260\u12a0\u12e8\u122d\u1363 \u1260\u12f6\u122e\u1293 \u12f6\u122e \u1295\u12ad\u12aa\u1363 \u12a5\u1293 \u1260\u1270\u1260\u12a8\u1209 \u12e8\u12f6\u122e \u1218\u1233\u122d\u12eb\u12ce\u127d \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12a5\u1295\u1241\u120b\u120d \u121b\u1238\u130a\u12eb\u12ce\u127d\u1363 \u1208\u121b\u12f3\u1260\u122d\u12eb\u1290\u1275 \u1260\u121a\u12cd\u120d \u12a0\u12db\u1263\u1363 \u12a5\u122d\u123b\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u1218\u130e\u1265\u1298\u1275 \u12c8\u12d8\u1270 \u12ed\u1270\u120b\u1208\u134b\u120d\u1362 <\/p>\n<p>\u121d\u120d\u12ad\u1276\u127d<\/p>\n<p>\u12cb\u1293\u12ce\u1279 \u121d\u120d\u12ad\u1276\u127d \u12a8\u1218\u1270\u1295\u1348\u123b \u12a0\u12ab\u120d* \u130b\u122d \u12e8\u1270\u12eb\u12eb\u12d9 \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1363 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295 \u1260\u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a \u12e8\u12a5\u1295\u1241\u120b\u120d \u121d\u122d\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u1325\u122b\u1275 \u1218\u1240\u1290\u1235\u1295\u121d \u12ed\u1328\u121d\u122b\u120d\u1362 \u1233\u120d \u12a5\u1293 \u12a9\u122d \u12a9\u122d \u12e8\u121a\u120d \u1275\u1295\u134b\u123d \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12ed \u1260\u1275\u1293\u1295\u123d \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u12ed\u1273\u12eb\u120d\u1363 \u1260\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1266\u1273 \u1270\u12c8\u1235\u1290\u12cd \u1260\u121a\u1296\u1229 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u120d \u1260\u134d\u1325\u1290\u1275 \u12ed\u1230\u122b\u132b\u120d\u1362 \u12ad\u1275\u1263\u1275 \u1263\u120d\u1270\u1230\u1323\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u12f6\u122e \u1218\u1295\u130b \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1201\u1209\u121d \u1260\u1260\u123d\u1273\u12cd \u12ed\u12eb\u12db\u1209\u1362 <\/p>\n<p>\u12e8\u121e\u1275 \u1218\u1320\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u126b\u12ed\u1228\u1231 \u12a0\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12eb\u12ed \u1232\u1206\u1295  \u1263\u1208\u1270\u12a8\u1270\u1261 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u120d \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 60% \u12ed\u12f0\u122d\u1233\u120d\u1362 \u12e8\u1218\u1270\u1295\u1348\u123d\u12d0 \u12a0\u12ab\u120d \u121d\u120d\u12ad\u1276\u127d \u1260\u1201\u1208\u1275 \u1233\u121d\u1295\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12eb\u120d\u134b\u1209\u1363 \u1260\u12a0\u1295\u12f3\u1295\u12f5 \u12e8\u126b\u12ed\u1228\u1231 \u12a0\u12ed\u1290\u1276\u127d \u12e8\u12a9\u120b\u120a\u1275 \u1218\u1218\u122d\u1240\u12dd \u12ed\u12a8\u1270\u120d\u1293 \u121e\u1275 \u12eb\u1218\u1323\u120d\u1362 \u1275\u1293\u1295\u123d \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u12e8\u1218\u1270\u1295\u1348\u123b \u12a0\u12ab\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u1270\u12f0\u134d\u1296 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12a9\u120b\u120a\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u1225\u122b \u12a0\u1241\u121e \u120a\u121e\u1271 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u1209\u1362 <\/p>\n<p>\u1241\u1325\u1325\u122d<\/p>\n<p>\u1218\u12a8\u120b\u12a8\u12eb:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1208\u1260\u123d\u1273\u12cd \u12ad\u1275\u1263\u1275 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u1218\u1320\u1290\u129b \u12e8\u1218\u1270\u1295\u1348\u1235 \u127d\u130d\u122d \u120a\u12eb\u1218\u1323 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1362 \u12ad\u1275\u1263\u1275 \u1218\u1300\u1218\u122d\u12eb \u120b\u12ed \u12a81-14 \u1240\u1295 \u1208\u121a\u1206\u1293\u1278\u12cd \u132b\u1329\u1276\u127d \u12ed\u1230\u1323\u120d\u1363 \u12a8\u1218\u1300\u1218\u122d\u12eb\u12cd \u12ad\u1275\u1263\u1275 \u1230\u1263\u1275 \u1240\u1295 \u1246\u12ed\u1276 \u121b\u1320\u1293\u12a8\u122d\u12eb \u12ad\u1275\u1263\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1308\u1293 \u12ed\u1230\u1323\u1278\u12cb\u120d\u1362<\/li>\n<li>\u12e8\u1260\u123d\u1273\u12cd\u1295 \u1235\u122d\u132d\u1275 \u1208\u1218\u1246\u1323\u1320\u122d \u12e8\u1295\u133d\u1205\u1293 \u12a5\u122d\u121d\u1303\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u1218\u12cd\u1230\u12f5 \u12e8\u1273\u1218\u1219 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1218\u1208\u12e8\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u1218\u1296\u122d\u12eb\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u12a8\u1300\u122d\u121d \u121b\u133d\u12f3\u1275 \u12eb\u1235\u1348\u120d\u130b\u120d\u1362 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u1215\u12ad\u121d\u1293:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1215\u12ad\u121d\u1293 \u12e8\u1208\u12cd\u121d\u1363 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295 \u12a0\u1295\u1272\u1263\u12ee\u1272\u12ad \u1218\u1320\u1240\u121d \u1270\u1313\u12f3\u129d \u1270\u120b\u120b\u134a \u1260\u123d\u1273\u12ce\u127d\u1295 (secondary infections)* \u120a\u12a8\u120b\u12a8\u120d \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1362 <\/li>\n<li>\u12a8\u1218\u1296 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u1308\u121d\u1262 \u121d\u130d\u1265 \u1218\u1320\u1295\u1295 \u1218\u1240\u1290\u1235 \u12a5\u1293 \u1260\u121a\u1320\u1321\u1275 \u12cd\u1203 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12a6.\u12a0\u122d.\u12a4\u1235. (electrolytes)* \u1218\u1328\u1218\u122d \u12a8\u12a0\u1295\u12f3\u1295\u12f5 \u12e8\u126b\u12ed\u1228\u1231 \u12a0\u12ed\u1290\u1276\u127d \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u1323\u12cd\u1295 \u12c8\u1228\u122d\u123d\u129d \u120a\u1240\u1295\u1235 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1362<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u1208\u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a \u1218\u1228\u1303:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Carol Cardona and Peter L. Msoffe, editors, undated. <em>Handbook of poultry diseases important in Africa<\/em>. http:\/\/afghanag.ucdavis.edu\/c_livestock\/poultry\/Man_Poultry_Diseases_GLCRSP.pdf\u00a0 (Page 57-58) (1,388 KB)<\/li>\n<li>Poultry Hub. <em>Infectious bronchitis<\/em>. http:\/\/www.poultryhub.org\/health\/disease\/types-of-disease\/infectious-bronchitis\/<\/li>\n<li>World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE), 2015. <em>Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals, 2015<\/em>. Chapter 2.3.2: Infectious Bronchitis <a href=\"http:\/\/www.oie.int\/fileadmin\/Home\/eng\/Health_standards\/tahm\/2.03.02_AIB.pdf\">http:\/\/www.oie.int\/fileadmin\/Home\/eng\/Health_standards\/tahm\/2.03.02_AIB.pdf<\/a> (140 KB)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>\u12e8\u1309\u121d\u1266\u122e \u1260\u123d\u1273<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u1218\u1295\u1235\u12a4<\/p>\n<p>\u1309\u121d\u1266\u122e \u1260\u123d\u1273 \u1260\u126b\u12ed\u1228\u1235 \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u1323 \u1260\u1323\u121d \u1270\u120b\u120b\u134a \u12e8\u1206\u1290 \u12e8\u132b\u1329\u1276\u127d \u1260\u123d\u1273 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12e8\u1260\u123d\u1273 \u1218\u12a8\u120b\u12a8\u120d \u12a0\u1245\u121d\u1295 \u1260\u121b\u12f5\u12a8\u121d \u12a83-6 \u1233\u121d\u1295\u1275 \u130a\u12dc \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u121e\u1275 \u12eb\u1218\u1323\u120d\u1362 <\/p>\n<p>\u121d\u120d\u12ad\u1276\u127d<\/p>\n<p>\u1260\u123d\u1273\u12cd \u1260\u12f5\u1295\u1308\u1275 \u120a\u12a8\u1230\u1275 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1364 \u1260\u1218\u1295\u130b\u12cd \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12eb\u1209\u1275\u1295 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u1201\u1209 \u12ed\u12ed\u12db\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u12a0\u1323\u12f3\u134a\u12cd \u12e8\u1260\u123d\u1273\u12cd \u12a0\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u1279 \u12ed\u1270\u129b\u1209\u1363 \u120b\u1263\u1278\u12cd \u12ed\u1295\u1328\u1263\u1228\u122b\u120d\u1363 \u12f0\u12ab\u121b \u12ed\u1206\u1293\u1209\u1363 \u1230\u12cd\u1290\u1273\u1278\u12cd\u121d \u1348\u1233\u123d \u12eb\u1323\u120d\u1362 \u12cd\u1203\u121b \u1270\u1245\u121b\u1325 \u12ed\u1296\u122b\u1278\u12cb\u120d\u1363 \u134a\u1295\u1322\u1323\u1278\u12cd \u12eb\u1260\u1320\u1293 \u1260\u12a9\u1235 \u12e8\u1246\u1238\u1238 \u12ed\u1206\u1293\u120d\u1362 \u12a0\u1323\u12f3\u134a\u12cd \u12a0\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u1260\u1208\u1320 \u1215\u1218\u121d \u1232\u1296\u1228\u12cd  \u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u12e8\u121e\u1275 \u121d\u1323\u1294 \u12a0\u1208\u12cd\u1362 <\/p>\n<p>\u1275\u120d\u1241 \u12e8\u1260\u123d\u1273\u12cd \u1270\u133d\u12a5\u1296 \u12a8\u1226\u1235\u1275 \u1233\u121d\u1295\u1275 \u12a5\u12f5\u121c \u1260\u1273\u127d \u12eb\u120b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u132b\u1329\u1276\u127d \u1260\u123d\u1273 \u12e8\u1218\u12a8\u120b\u12a8\u120d \u12a0\u1245\u121d \u121b\u1246\u1219 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u126b\u12ed\u1228\u1231 \u12eb\u1208\u1263\u1278\u12cd \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u121d\u120d\u12ad\u1275 \u120b\u12eb\u1233\u12e9 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u1209\u1363 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295 \u1260\u123d\u1273 \u12e8\u1218\u12a8\u120b\u12a8\u120d \u12a0\u1245\u121b\u1278\u12cd \u1235\u1208\u12c8\u1228\u12f0 \u120a\u1308\u12f5\u120f\u1278\u12cd \u1208\u121a\u127d\u1209 \u1270\u120b\u120b\u134a \u1260\u123d\u1273\u12ce\u127d \u120a\u130b\u1208\u1321 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u1209\u1362 <\/p>\n<p>\u1241\u1325\u1325\u122d<\/p>\n<p>\u1218\u12a8\u120b\u12a8\u12eb:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u12e8\u1218\u12a8\u120b\u12a8\u12eb \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f6\u127d \u12c8\u12f0 \u12a5\u122d\u1263\u1273 \u1266\u1273\u12cd \u1309\u1265\u129d\u1275 \u1218\u1240\u1290\u1235 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1273\u1218\u1219\u1275\u1295 \u12a8\u120c\u120e\u127d \u1218\u1208\u12e8\u1275\u1295 \u12ed\u1328\u121d\u122b\u1209<\/li>\n<li>\u12c8\u1228\u122d\u123d\u129d \u12a8\u1270\u1348\u1320\u1228 \u1260\u128b\u120b \u126b\u12ed\u1228\u1231 \u1260\u121b\u12f0\u122d\u12eb \u1266\u1273\u1293 \u12cd\u1203 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1208\u1228\u1305\u121d \u130a\u12dc \u1235\u1208\u121a\u1296\u122d \u12e8\u1295\u133d\u1205\u1293 \u12a5\u122d\u121d\u1303\u12ce\u127d \u1265\u12d9\u121d \u12cd\u1324\u1273\u121b \u120b\u12ed\u1206\u1291 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u1209\u1362<\/li>\n<li>\u12e8\u122d\u1262 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u1262\u12a8\u1270\u1261 \u1260\u123d\u1273 \u12e8\u1218\u12a8\u120b\u12a8\u120d\u1295 \u12a0\u1245\u121d \u1208\u120d\u1306\u127b\u1278\u12cd \u121b\u1235\u1270\u120b\u1208\u134d \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u1209<\/li>\n<li>\u1260\u123d\u1273\u12cd \u1260\u134d\u1325\u1290\u1275 \u1235\u1208\u121a\u1230\u122b\u132d \u1260\u12c8\u1228\u122d\u123d\u129d \u130a\u12dc \u12ad\u1275\u1263\u1275 \u1218\u1235\u1320\u1275 \u1265\u12d9\u121d \u12cd\u1324\u1273\u121b \u120b\u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u1215\u12ad\u121d\u1293:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1260\u126b\u12ed\u1228\u1231 \u1208\u1270\u12eb\u12d9 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u121d\u1295\u121d \u1215\u12ad\u121d\u1293 \u12e8\u1208\u121d\u1362 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u12a8\u12a5\u1293\u1276\u127b\u1278\u12cd \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1309\u12f3\u1275 \u1260\u121b\u12eb\u1218\u1321 \u12e8\u126b\u12ed\u1228\u1231 \u12dd\u122d\u12eb\u12ce\u127d (non-virulent*) \u1260\u1218\u12eb\u12dd \u1263\u1308\u129f\u1278\u12cd \u12a0\u1295\u1272\u1266\u12f2\u12ce\u127d * \u12a0\u121b\u12ab\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u1260\u123d\u1273 \u12e8\u1218\u12a8\u120b\u12a8\u120d \u12a0\u1245\u121d \u120a\u12eb\u1308\u1299 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u1209\u1362 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u1208\u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a \u1218\u1228\u1303: <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Carol Cardona and Peter L. Msoffe, editors, undated. <em>Handbook of poultry diseases important in Africa<\/em>. http:\/\/afghanag.ucdavis.edu\/c_livestock\/poultry\/Man_Poultry_Diseases_GLCRSP.pdf\u00a0 (Page 58) (1,388 KB)<\/li>\n<li>Washington State University, Washington Animal Disease Diagnostic Lab, undated. <em>Infectious Bursal Disease<\/em>. <a href=\"http:\/\/waddl.vetmed.wsu.edu\/animal-disease-faq\/infectious-bursal-disease\">http:\/\/waddl.vetmed.wsu.edu\/animal-disease-faq\/infectious-bursal-disease<\/a><\/li>\n<li>World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE), 2015. <em>Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals, 2015<\/em>. Chapter 2.3.12\u00a0: Infectious Bursal Disease http:\/\/www.oie.int\/fileadmin\/Home\/eng\/Health_standards\/tahm\/2.03.12_IBD.pdf (160 KB)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<p><b>\u1270\u1263\u12ed \u121b\u1325\u134a\u12eb \u12a0\u1320\u1243\u1240\u121d \u1325\u1295\u1243\u1244  <\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u12e8\u1270\u1263\u12ed \u121b\u1325\u134a\u12eb \u1270\u12f0\u130b\u130d\u121e \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1260\u1265\u12db\u1275 \u12a8\u1270\u1320\u1240\u1219 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u120a\u1218\u1228\u12d9 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1362 \u12a5\u1243\u12cd \u120b\u12ed \u12eb\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u1218\u1218\u122d\u12eb \u1260\u1325\u1295\u1243\u1244 \u1270\u12a8\u1270\u1209\u1362  \u1208\u12f6\u122e \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u12eb\u1308\u1208\u130d\u1209 \u121d\u120d\u12ad\u1275 \u12eb\u120d\u1270\u12f0\u1228\u1308\u1263\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1270\u1263\u12ed \u121b\u1325\u134a\u12eb\u12ce\u127d \u12a0\u1275\u1320\u1240\u1219\u1362<br \/>\n\u1208\u1264\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u1208\u130d\u1262 \u1270\u1235\u121b\u121a \u12e8\u1206\u1291 \u12a0\u1295\u12f3\u1295\u12f5 \u1270\u1263\u12ed \u121b\u1325\u134a\u12eb\u12ce\u127d  \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u1279\u1295 \u122b\u1233\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u12a8\u121d \u1270\u1235\u121b\u121a \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1209\u121d\u1363 \u122d\u132d\u1275 \u1260\u121a\u12f0\u1228\u130d\u1260\u1275 \u130a\u12dc \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u1218\u122b\u1245 \u12a0\u1208\u1263\u1278\u12cd\u1362 \u1270\u1263\u12ed \u121b\u1325\u134a\u12eb\u12ce\u1279 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u1279\u1295 \u1233\u12ed\u130e\u12f1 \u1232\u1240\u1229 \u12a5\u1295\u12b3\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u1241\u120b\u120d  \u12a5\u1293 \u1235\u130b \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1235\u1208\u121a\u1308\u1263 \u1208\u121d\u130d\u1265\u1290\u1275 \u1270\u1235\u121b\u121a \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u12ed\u1206\u1291 \u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u130b\u120d\u1362 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u1279 \u122b\u1233\u1278\u12cd \u1232\u1228\u1329\u1293 \u1260\u1270\u1228\u1328 \u1264\u1275\u1293 \u130d\u1262 \u12a0\u121b\u12ab\u1295\u1290\u1275 \u1232\u130b\u1208\u1321 \u12ed\u1205 \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u120a\u1348\u1320\u122d \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1362 \u12e8\u1270\u130b\u1208\u1321\u1275 \u120b\u132d\u122d \u130a\u12dc \u12a8\u1206\u1290 \u1218\u122d\u12d9 \u12ed\u1320\u134b\u120d\u1363 \u12a5\u1295\u1241\u120b\u1209 \u12a5\u1293 \u1235\u130b\u12cd\u121d \u12a8\u1270\u12c8\u1230\u1290 \u1246\u12ed\u1273 \u130a\u12dc \u1260\u128b\u120b \u1208\u121d\u130d\u1265\u1290\u1275 \u1270\u1235\u121b\u121a \u12ed\u1206\u1293\u120d\u1362 \u12e8\u1246\u12ed\u1273 \u130a\u12dc\u12cd \u1218\u1320\u1295 \u12e8\u1270\u1263\u12ed \u121b\u1325\u134a\u12eb\u12cd \u12a5\u1243 \u120b\u12ed \u1235\u1208\u121a\u133b\u134d \u1260\u1275\u12ad\u12ad\u120d \u1218\u12a8\u1270\u120d \u12eb\u1235\u1348\u120d\u130b\u120d\u1362<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><b>\u12ad\u134d\u120d \u1208: \u12a0\u1320\u1243\u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1260\u123d\u1273 \u1218\u12a8\u120b\u12a8\u12eb <\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u1208\u12eb\u1295\u12f3\u1295\u12f1 \u1260\u123d\u1273\u12ce\u127d \u12a8\u120b\u12ed \u12a8\u1270\u1320\u1240\u1231\u1275 \u12a5\u122d\u121d\u1303\u12ce\u127d \u1263\u1208\u1348 \u12e8\u12f6\u122e \u1260\u123d\u1273\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u121a\u12a8\u1270\u1209\u1275 \u1325\u1229 \u12e8\u1241\u1325\u1325\u122d \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1295\u133d\u1205\u1293 \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f6\u1278 \u1218\u12a8\u120b\u12a8\u120d \u12ed\u127b\u120b\u120d\u1362 <\/p>\n<p>\u1241\u1325\u1325\u122d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u132b\u1329\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u1233\u12f0\u130d \u1275\u12ad\u12ad\u1208\u129b\u12cd\u1295 \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f5 \u1270\u1320\u1240\u1219\u1366 \u1275\u12ad\u12ad\u1208\u129b \u12e8\u1219\u1240\u1275 \u1218\u1320\u1295\u1363 \u1325\u1229 \u1325\u122b\u1275 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd\u1293 \u1275\u12ad\u12ad\u1208\u129b \u1218\u1320\u1295 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u121d\u130d\u1265\u1293 \u12cd\u1203 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d \u1275\u12ad\u12ad\u120d\u129b \u1295\u1323\u134d \u12c8\u12d8\u1270 \u1270\u1320\u1240\u1219\u1362<\/li>\n<li>\u1208\u1266\u1273\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u1260\u1243 \u1275\u12ad\u12ad\u1208\u129b \u12e8\u132b\u1329\u1276\u127d \u1241\u1325\u122d \u1270\u1320\u1240\u1219\u1363 \u1263\u1295\u12f5 \u1266\u1273 \u1265\u12d9 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u12a0\u1273\u1328\u1293\u1295\u1241<\/li>\n<li>\u12a0\u1267\u122b\u121b \u12eb\u120d\u1206\u1290 \u1295\u1323\u134d \u1270\u1320\u1240\u1219\u1362 \u12a0\u1267\u122b \u12e8\u1218\u1270\u1295\u1348\u123b* \u1260\u123d\u1273 \u12eb\u1218\u1323\u120d<\/li>\n<li>\u1276\u120e \u1276\u120e \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1338\u12f3 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a0\u12e8\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1308\u1263 \u12a0\u12f5\u122d\u1309<\/li>\n<li>\u12a0\u12ed\u1325\u1293 \u12dd\u1295\u1266\u127d\u1295 \u1270\u1246\u1323\u1320\u1229<\/li>\n<li>\u12a8\u12cd\u132d \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u1323 \u1230\u12cd \u12e8\u12f6\u122e \u1264\u1271\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u12ed\u130e\u1265\u129d \u12a0\u12f5\u122d\u1309<\/li>\n<li>\u12e8\u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u1279\u1295 \u121d\u130d\u1265 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u12ed\u1260\u1209\u1293 \u1260\u123d\u1273 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u12eb\u1235\u1270\u120b\u120d\u1349\u1263\u1278\u12cd \u12c8\u134d \u12e8\u121b\u12eb\u1235\u1308\u1263 \u1264\u1275 \u1225\u1229<\/li>\n<li>\u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1348\u1231 \u12e8\u12cd\u1203 \u1308\u1295\u12f3\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1320\u130d\u1291<\/li>\n<li>\u12e8\u1218\u1296 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u12cd\u1203 \u1218\u12eb\u12e3\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u12e8\u1240\u1291 \u12a0\u133d\u12f1\u1364 \u1260\u12e8\u1240\u1291 \u12a0\u12f3\u12f2\u1235 \u121d\u130d\u1265 \u12a5\u1293 \u1295\u1339\u1205 \u12cd\u1203 \u12a0\u1245\u122d\u1261\u120b\u1278\u12cd<\/li>\n<li>\u1264\u1276\u1279 \u1260\u1265\u122d\u12f5 \u130a\u12dc \u12e8\u121a\u121e\u1241 \u1260\u121e\u1243\u1275 \u130a\u12dc \u12f0\u130d\u121e  \u1240\u12dd\u1240\u12dd \u12e8\u121a\u1209 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a0\u12e8\u122d \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u1263\u1263\u1278\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1206\u1291 \u12a0\u12f5\u122d\u1309<\/li>\n<li>\u1264\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1235\u1208\u1273\u121b \u1320\u122d\u12dd \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u12ed\u1296\u122d \u12a0\u12f5\u122d\u1309<\/li>\n<li>\u12a8\u1325\u1229 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u121b\u121b\u129d \u12a0\u1245\u122b\u1262  \u12a0\u1295\u12f0\u129b \u12f5\u122d\u1303 \u132b\u1329\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u1265\u127b \u130d\u12d9<\/li>\n<li>\u132b\u1329\u1276\u1279\u1295 \u1208\u12cb\u1293 \u12cb\u1293 \u1260\u123d\u1273\u12ce\u127d \u12ad\u1275\u1263\u1275 \u1235\u1327\u1278\u12cd<\/li>\n<li>\u1270\u1218\u1233\u1233\u12ed \u12a5\u12f5\u121c \u12eb\u120b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u132b\u1329\u1276\u127d \u1263\u1295\u12f5 \u1264\u1275 \u12a0\u1291\u1229\u1362<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u133d\u12f3\u1275<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u12e8\u12f6\u122e \u1264\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1245\u122d\u132b\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u12e8\u1201\u1208\u1275 \u12c8\u1229 \u12a8\u1300\u122d\u121d \u12a0\u133d\u12f1<\/li>\n<li>\u12a9\u1235\u1363 \u120b\u1263 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u121e\u1271 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u12e8\u1270\u120b\u120b\u134a \u1260\u123d\u1273 \u121d\u1295\u132d \u1235\u1208\u1206\u1291 \u12a8\u121b\u12f0\u122d\u12eb \u1264\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u12a8\u121a\u132d\u1229\u1260\u1275 \u130d\u1262 \u1218\u12c8\u1308\u12f5 \u12a0\u1208\u1263\u1278\u12cd\u1364 \u12e8\u121e\u1271 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d 1.5-2\u121c\u1275\u122d \u1325\u120d\u1240\u1275 \u1263\u1208\u12cd \u1309\u12f5\u1313\u12f5 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1260\u1218\u1245\u1260\u122d \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1260\u121b\u1243\u1320\u120d \u1260\u12a0\u130d\u1263\u1261 \u1218\u12c8\u1308\u12f5 \u12a0\u1208\u1263\u1278\u12cd\u1362 \u12ed\u1205\u1295 \u1260\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u12e8\u1260\u123d\u1273 \u1235\u122d\u132d\u1275\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u12cd\u132d \u1325\u1308\u129e\u127d\u1295 \u1218\u1240\u1290\u1235 \u12ed\u127b\u120b\u120d\u1362<\/li>\n<li>\u12c8\u12f0 \u1218\u1295\u130b\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u1240\u120b\u1240\u1209 \u12a0\u12f3\u12f2\u1235 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1262\u12eb\u1290\u1235 \u120815 \u1240\u1295 \u1260\u1245\u122d\u132b\u1275 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u130e\u1306 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1208\u12e9\u1362 \u1324\u1293\u121b \u1206\u1290\u12cd \u12a8\u1246\u12e9 \u12a8\u120c\u120e\u127d \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u130b\u122d \u1218\u1240\u120b\u1240\u120d \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u1209\u1362<\/li>\n<li>\u12a0\u12f2\u1235 \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u1321 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u1219\u1209 \u1208\u12cd\u132d \u12a5\u1293 \u1208\u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1325\u1308\u129e\u127d \u1215\u12ad\u121d\u1293 \u12a0\u12f5\u122d\u1309\u120b\u1278\u12cd\u1364 \u12a8\u1270\u127b\u1208\u121d \u12ad\u1275\u1263\u1275 \u1235\u1327\u1278\u12cd\u1362<\/li>\n<li>\u12e8\u1273\u1218\u1219 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1208\u12e9 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1276\u120e \u130d\u12f0\u1209 \u12a5\u1293 \u1245\u1260\u1229\u1362<\/li>\n<li>\u12e8\u12f6\u122e \u1218\u1270\u129b\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1276\u120e \u1276\u120e \u12a0\u1308\u120b\u1265\u1321\u1363 \u1232\u1228\u1325\u1265 \u1240\u12ed\u1229\u1362<\/li>\n<li>\u12eb\u12f0\u1229\u1263\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1245\u122d\u132b\u1276\u127d \u1260\u1338\u1203\u12ed \u12a0\u12f5\u122d\u1241 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1260\u12dd\u1293\u1263\u121b \u12c8\u1245\u1275 \u12a5\u1233\u1275 \u12a0\u1320\u1308\u1265 \u1235\u1240\u1209\u1362<\/li>\n<li>\u1208\u12cd\u1203 \u1218\u1320\u132b \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1308\u1208\u130d\u1209 \u1308\u120e\u127d\u1295 (\u12e8\u1270\u1230\u1260\u1229 \u123d\u12ad\u120b\u12ce\u127d\u1295) \u1218\u120d\u1233\u1278\u1201 \u1260\u12cd\u1203 \u12a8\u1218\u1219\u120b\u1273\u1278\u1201 \u1260\u134a\u1275 \u1260\u12a5\u1233\u1275 \u12a0\u1219\u1241\u1362<\/li>\n<li>\u12e8\u12f6\u122e \u1245\u122d\u132b\u1276\u127d \u1208\u121b\u12f0\u122d\u12eb \u12ab\u1308\u1208\u1308\u1209 \u1328\u122d\u1245 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1306\u1295\u12eb \u12a0\u1273\u1295\u1325\u1349\u1263\u1278\u12cd<\/li>\n<li>\u12e8\u12f6\u122e \u130e\u1306\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1245\u122d\u132b\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u12e8\u12a0\u12db\u1263 \u12ad\u121d\u122d \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12e8\u1309\u12f5\u1313\u12f5 \u123d\u1295\u1275 \u1264\u1275 \u12a0\u1320\u1308\u1265 \u12a0\u1273\u1235\u1240\u121d\u1321<\/li>\n<li>\u122b\u1233\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u127d\u1208\u12cd \u1218\u1218\u1308\u1265 \u12e8\u1300\u1218\u1229 \u132b\u1279\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a8\u134d \u12eb\u1209 \u132b\u1329\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u121b\u12f0\u122d\u12eb\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1208\u12e9\u1362 \u12a5\u1295\u1241\u120b\u120d \u12a5\u12e8\u1323\u1209 \u12eb\u1209 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1273\u1240\u1349 \u12f6\u122e\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u12a0\u1275\u1228\u1265\u1239\u1362<\/li>\n<li>\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u12e8\u12f6\u122e \u12dd\u122d\u12eb \u1265\u127b \u1262\u1296\u122d \u12e8\u1270\u123b\u1208 \u1290\u12cd\u1362\u12ab\u120d\u1270\u127b\u1208 \u12e8\u1260\u123d\u1273 \u1235\u122d\u132d\u1275\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u1240\u1290\u1235 \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u12dd\u122d\u12eb\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1208\u12ed\u1273\u127d\u1201 \u12a0\u1233\u12f5\u1229\u1362<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. \u12e8\u12f6\u122e \u1260\u123d\u1273\u1295 \u1235\u1208\u1218\u124b\u124b\u121d \u12e8\u1270\u12d8\u130b\u1300 \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u1236\u130e\u12f6\u130e \u1233\u122b\u1273 \u1260\u122d\u1274 \u12a8\u121b\u120a \u12cb\u1293 \u12a8\u1270\u121b \u12a8\u1263\u121b\u12ae 165\u12aa\u121c \u12a5\u122d\u1246 \u1260\u121a\u1308\u1298\u12cd \u1260\u1261\u1309\u1292 \u12e8\u121a\u1296\u1229 \u1263\u1208\u1264\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u121e\u1271\u1263\u1278\u12cd \u12e865 \u12d3\u1218\u1275 \u1234\u1275 \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1362 \u12a8\u121b\u120b\u12ca \u1356\u1235\u1273 \u12f5\u122d\u1305\u1275 \u1321\u1228\u1273 \u12a8\u12c8\u1321 \u1260\u128b\u120b \u1233\u122b\u1273 \u1275\u12a9\u1228\u1273\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1219\u1209 \u1260\u1219\u1209 \u12f6\u122e \u12a5\u122d\u1263\u1273 \u120b\u12ed \u12a0\u12f5\u122d\u1308\u12cb\u120d\u1362 \u1235\u122b \u1348\u1323\u122a \u1218\u1206\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1348\u120d\u1309 \u121b\u1295\u129b\u12cd\u121d \u1234\u1276\u127d \u129d \u1348\u1270\u1293\u12ce\u127d \u12a0\u130b\u1325\u1218\u12cb\u1278\u12cb\u120d\u1362 \u1235\u122b\u12cd\u1295 \u1232\u1300\u121d\u1229 \u130d\u1262\u12cd\u1295 \u1260\u12f6\u122e \u12a9\u1235 \u12a0\u1260\u120b\u1238\u123d\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u1263\u1208\u1264\u1273\u1278\u12cd\u1295&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":142,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"footnotes":"","beyondwords_generate_audio":"","beyondwords_integration_method":"","beyondwords_project_id":"","beyondwords_content_id":"","beyondwords_preview_token":"","beyondwords_player_content":"","beyondwords_player_style":"","beyondwords_language_code":"","beyondwords_language_id":"","beyondwords_title_voice_id":"","beyondwords_body_voice_id":"","beyondwords_summary_voice_id":"","beyondwords_error_message":"","beyondwords_disabled":"","beyondwords_delete_content":"","beyondwords_podcast_id":"","beyondwords_hash":"","publish_post_to_speechkit":"","speechkit_hash":"","speechkit_generate_audio":"","speechkit_project_id":"","speechkit_podcast_id":"","speechkit_error_message":"","speechkit_disabled":"","speechkit_access_key":"","speechkit_error":"","speechkit_info":"","speechkit_response":"","speechkit_retries":"","speechkit_status":"","speechkit_updated_at":"","_speechkit_link":"","_speechkit_text":""},"script-format":[558],"package":[760],"script-category":[880],"class_list":["post-14112","radio-script","type-radio-script","status-publish","hentry","script-format-558","package-760","script-category-880"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u12e8\u12f6\u122e \u1260\u123d\u1273\u12ce\u127d - Farm Radio Scripts<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/scripts.farmradio.fm\/am\/\u12e8\u122c\u12f2\u12ee-\u1235\u12ad\u122a\u1355\u1275\/chicken_disease_amharic\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"am_ET\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u12e8\u12f6\u122e \u1260\u123d\u1273\u12ce\u127d - Farm Radio Scripts\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"1. \u12e8\u12f6\u122e \u1260\u123d\u1273\u1295 \u1235\u1208\u1218\u124b\u124b\u121d \u12e8\u1270\u12d8\u130b\u1300 \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u1236\u130e\u12f6\u130e \u1233\u122b\u1273 \u1260\u122d\u1274 \u12a8\u121b\u120a \u12cb\u1293 \u12a8\u1270\u121b \u12a8\u1263\u121b\u12ae 165\u12aa\u121c \u12a5\u122d\u1246 \u1260\u121a\u1308\u1298\u12cd \u1260\u1261\u1309\u1292 \u12e8\u121a\u1296\u1229 \u1263\u1208\u1264\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u121e\u1271\u1263\u1278\u12cd \u12e865 \u12d3\u1218\u1275 \u1234\u1275 \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1362 \u12a8\u121b\u120b\u12ca \u1356\u1235\u1273 \u12f5\u122d\u1305\u1275 \u1321\u1228\u1273 \u12a8\u12c8\u1321 \u1260\u128b\u120b \u1233\u122b\u1273 \u1275\u12a9\u1228\u1273\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1219\u1209 \u1260\u1219\u1209 \u12f6\u122e \u12a5\u122d\u1263\u1273 \u120b\u12ed \u12a0\u12f5\u122d\u1308\u12cb\u120d\u1362 \u1235\u122b \u1348\u1323\u122a \u1218\u1206\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1348\u120d\u1309 \u121b\u1295\u129b\u12cd\u121d \u1234\u1276\u127d \u129d \u1348\u1270\u1293\u12ce\u127d \u12a0\u130b\u1325\u1218\u12cb\u1278\u12cb\u120d\u1362 \u1235\u122b\u12cd\u1295 \u1232\u1300\u121d\u1229 \u130d\u1262\u12cd\u1295 \u1260\u12f6\u122e \u12a9\u1235 \u12a0\u1260\u120b\u1238\u123d\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u1263\u1208\u1264\u1273\u1278\u12cd\u1295&hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/scripts.farmradio.fm\/am\/\u12e8\u122c\u12f2\u12ee-\u1235\u12ad\u122a\u1355\u1275\/chicken_disease_amharic\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Farm Radio Scripts\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/farmradio\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-09-21T19:25:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/scripts.farmradio.fm\/wp-content\/uploads\/Chicken-and-Rooster-1.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@farmradio\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scripts.farmradio.fm\\\/am\\\/\u12e8\u122c\u12f2\u12ee-\u1235\u12ad\u122a\u1355\u1275\\\/chicken_disease_amharic\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scripts.farmradio.fm\\\/am\\\/\u12e8\u122c\u12f2\u12ee-\u1235\u12ad\u122a\u1355\u1275\\\/chicken_disease_amharic\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Farm Radio International\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/scripts.farmradio.fm\\\/am\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/69403b70932fd4f67bafd0d0da259786\"},\"headline\":\"\u12e8\u12f6\u122e \u1260\u123d\u1273\u12ce\u127d\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-09-21T20:52:38+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-09-21T19:25:53+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scripts.farmradio.fm\\\/am\\\/\u12e8\u122c\u12f2\u12ee-\u1235\u12ad\u122a\u1355\u1275\\\/chicken_disease_amharic\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":944,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/scripts.farmradio.fm\\\/am\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scripts.farmradio.fm\\\/am\\\/\u12e8\u122c\u12f2\u12ee-\u1235\u12ad\u122a\u1355\u1275\\\/chicken_disease_amharic\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/scripts.farmradio.fm\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/Chicken-and-Rooster-1.jpg\",\"inLanguage\":\"am-ET\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scripts.farmradio.fm\\\/am\\\/\u12e8\u122c\u12f2\u12ee-\u1235\u12ad\u122a\u1355\u1275\\\/chicken_disease_amharic\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scripts.farmradio.fm\\\/am\\\/\u12e8\u122c\u12f2\u12ee-\u1235\u12ad\u122a\u1355\u1275\\\/chicken_disease_amharic\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u12e8\u12f6\u122e \u1260\u123d\u1273\u12ce\u127d - Farm Radio Scripts\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/scripts.farmradio.fm\\\/am\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scripts.farmradio.fm\\\/am\\\/\u12e8\u122c\u12f2\u12ee-\u1235\u12ad\u122a\u1355\u1275\\\/chicken_disease_amharic\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scripts.farmradio.fm\\\/am\\\/\u12e8\u122c\u12f2\u12ee-\u1235\u12ad\u122a\u1355\u1275\\\/chicken_disease_amharic\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/scripts.farmradio.fm\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/Chicken-and-Rooster-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-09-21T20:52:38+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-09-21T19:25:53+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scripts.farmradio.fm\\\/am\\\/\u12e8\u122c\u12f2\u12ee-\u1235\u12ad\u122a\u1355\u1275\\\/chicken_disease_amharic\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"am-ET\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/scripts.farmradio.fm\\\/am\\\/\u12e8\u122c\u12f2\u12ee-\u1235\u12ad\u122a\u1355\u1275\\\/chicken_disease_amharic\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"am-ET\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scripts.farmradio.fm\\\/am\\\/\u12e8\u122c\u12f2\u12ee-\u1235\u12ad\u122a\u1355\u1275\\\/chicken_disease_amharic\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/scripts.farmradio.fm\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/Chicken-and-Rooster-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/scripts.farmradio.fm\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/Chicken-and-Rooster-1.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scripts.farmradio.fm\\\/am\\\/\u12e8\u122c\u12f2\u12ee-\u1235\u12ad\u122a\u1355\u1275\\\/chicken_disease_amharic\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u1264\u1275\",\"item\":\"http:\\\/\\\/scripts.farmradio.fm\\\/am\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u12f5\u1205\u1228 \u1273\u122a\u12ad\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scripts.farmradio.fm\\\/am\\\/\u1245\u122d\u1338\u1275\\\/%e1%8b%b5%e1%88%85%e1%88%a8-%e1%89%b3%e1%88%aa%e1%8a%ad\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\u12e8\u12f6\u122e \u1260\u123d\u1273\u12ce\u127d\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/scripts.farmradio.fm\\\/am\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/scripts.farmradio.fm\\\/am\\\/\",\"name\":\"Farm Radio Scripts\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/scripts.farmradio.fm\\\/am\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"http:\\\/\\\/scripts.farmradio.fm\\\/am\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"am-ET\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/scripts.farmradio.fm\\\/am\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Farm Radio International\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/scripts.farmradio.fm\\\/am\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"am-ET\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/scripts.farmradio.fm\\\/am\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scripts.farmradio.fm\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/farmRadioLogo.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scripts.farmradio.fm\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/farmRadioLogo.jpg\",\"width\":200,\"height\":75,\"caption\":\"Farm Radio International\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/scripts.farmradio.fm\\\/am\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/farmradio\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/farmradio\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/farmradio\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/user\\\/FarmRadioInt\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/scripts.farmradio.fm\\\/am\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/69403b70932fd4f67bafd0d0da259786\",\"name\":\"Farm Radio International\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"am-ET\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/493231adf65be6b99ae1dc0dfb13ccca3d412c29f85aa9727be6190faa6293cd?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/493231adf65be6b99ae1dc0dfb13ccca3d412c29f85aa9727be6190faa6293cd?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/493231adf65be6b99ae1dc0dfb13ccca3d412c29f85aa9727be6190faa6293cd?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Farm Radio International\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/frrp.wpengine.com\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u12e8\u12f6\u122e \u1260\u123d\u1273\u12ce\u127d - Farm Radio Scripts","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/scripts.farmradio.fm\/am\/\u12e8\u122c\u12f2\u12ee-\u1235\u12ad\u122a\u1355\u1275\/chicken_disease_amharic\/","og_locale":"am_ET","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u12e8\u12f6\u122e \u1260\u123d\u1273\u12ce\u127d - Farm Radio Scripts","og_description":"1. \u12e8\u12f6\u122e \u1260\u123d\u1273\u1295 \u1235\u1208\u1218\u124b\u124b\u121d \u12e8\u1270\u12d8\u130b\u1300 \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u1236\u130e\u12f6\u130e \u1233\u122b\u1273 \u1260\u122d\u1274 \u12a8\u121b\u120a \u12cb\u1293 \u12a8\u1270\u121b \u12a8\u1263\u121b\u12ae 165\u12aa\u121c \u12a5\u122d\u1246 \u1260\u121a\u1308\u1298\u12cd \u1260\u1261\u1309\u1292 \u12e8\u121a\u1296\u1229 \u1263\u1208\u1264\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u121e\u1271\u1263\u1278\u12cd \u12e865 \u12d3\u1218\u1275 \u1234\u1275 \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1362 \u12a8\u121b\u120b\u12ca \u1356\u1235\u1273 \u12f5\u122d\u1305\u1275 \u1321\u1228\u1273 \u12a8\u12c8\u1321 \u1260\u128b\u120b \u1233\u122b\u1273 \u1275\u12a9\u1228\u1273\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1219\u1209 \u1260\u1219\u1209 \u12f6\u122e \u12a5\u122d\u1263\u1273 \u120b\u12ed \u12a0\u12f5\u122d\u1308\u12cb\u120d\u1362 \u1235\u122b \u1348\u1323\u122a \u1218\u1206\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1348\u120d\u1309 \u121b\u1295\u129b\u12cd\u121d \u1234\u1276\u127d \u129d \u1348\u1270\u1293\u12ce\u127d \u12a0\u130b\u1325\u1218\u12cb\u1278\u12cb\u120d\u1362 \u1235\u122b\u12cd\u1295 \u1232\u1300\u121d\u1229 \u130d\u1262\u12cd\u1295 \u1260\u12f6\u122e \u12a9\u1235 \u12a0\u1260\u120b\u1238\u123d\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u1263\u1208\u1264\u1273\u1278\u12cd\u1295&hellip;","og_url":"https:\/\/scripts.farmradio.fm\/am\/\u12e8\u122c\u12f2\u12ee-\u1235\u12ad\u122a\u1355\u1275\/chicken_disease_amharic\/","og_site_name":"Farm Radio Scripts","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/farmradio\/","article_modified_time":"2023-09-21T19:25:53+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/scripts.farmradio.fm\/wp-content\/uploads\/Chicken-and-Rooster-1.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@farmradio","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/scripts.farmradio.fm\/am\/\u12e8\u122c\u12f2\u12ee-\u1235\u12ad\u122a\u1355\u1275\/chicken_disease_amharic\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/scripts.farmradio.fm\/am\/\u12e8\u122c\u12f2\u12ee-\u1235\u12ad\u122a\u1355\u1275\/chicken_disease_amharic\/"},"author":{"name":"Farm Radio International","@id":"http:\/\/scripts.farmradio.fm\/am\/#\/schema\/person\/69403b70932fd4f67bafd0d0da259786"},"headline":"\u12e8\u12f6\u122e \u1260\u123d\u1273\u12ce\u127d","datePublished":"2016-09-21T20:52:38+00:00","dateModified":"2023-09-21T19:25:53+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/scripts.farmradio.fm\/am\/\u12e8\u122c\u12f2\u12ee-\u1235\u12ad\u122a\u1355\u1275\/chicken_disease_amharic\/"},"wordCount":944,"publisher":{"@id":"http:\/\/scripts.farmradio.fm\/am\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/scripts.farmradio.fm\/am\/\u12e8\u122c\u12f2\u12ee-\u1235\u12ad\u122a\u1355\u1275\/chicken_disease_amharic\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/scripts.farmradio.fm\/wp-content\/uploads\/Chicken-and-Rooster-1.jpg","inLanguage":"am-ET"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/scripts.farmradio.fm\/am\/\u12e8\u122c\u12f2\u12ee-\u1235\u12ad\u122a\u1355\u1275\/chicken_disease_amharic\/","url":"https:\/\/scripts.farmradio.fm\/am\/\u12e8\u122c\u12f2\u12ee-\u1235\u12ad\u122a\u1355\u1275\/chicken_disease_amharic\/","name":"\u12e8\u12f6\u122e \u1260\u123d\u1273\u12ce\u127d - Farm Radio Scripts","isPartOf":{"@id":"http:\/\/scripts.farmradio.fm\/am\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/scripts.farmradio.fm\/am\/\u12e8\u122c\u12f2\u12ee-\u1235\u12ad\u122a\u1355\u1275\/chicken_disease_amharic\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/scripts.farmradio.fm\/am\/\u12e8\u122c\u12f2\u12ee-\u1235\u12ad\u122a\u1355\u1275\/chicken_disease_amharic\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/scripts.farmradio.fm\/wp-content\/uploads\/Chicken-and-Rooster-1.jpg","datePublished":"2016-09-21T20:52:38+00:00","dateModified":"2023-09-21T19:25:53+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/scripts.farmradio.fm\/am\/\u12e8\u122c\u12f2\u12ee-\u1235\u12ad\u122a\u1355\u1275\/chicken_disease_amharic\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"am-ET","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/scripts.farmradio.fm\/am\/\u12e8\u122c\u12f2\u12ee-\u1235\u12ad\u122a\u1355\u1275\/chicken_disease_amharic\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"am-ET","@id":"https:\/\/scripts.farmradio.fm\/am\/\u12e8\u122c\u12f2\u12ee-\u1235\u12ad\u122a\u1355\u1275\/chicken_disease_amharic\/#primaryimage","url":"http:\/\/scripts.farmradio.fm\/wp-content\/uploads\/Chicken-and-Rooster-1.jpg","contentUrl":"http:\/\/scripts.farmradio.fm\/wp-content\/uploads\/Chicken-and-Rooster-1.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/scripts.farmradio.fm\/am\/\u12e8\u122c\u12f2\u12ee-\u1235\u12ad\u122a\u1355\u1275\/chicken_disease_amharic\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u1264\u1275","item":"http:\/\/scripts.farmradio.fm\/am\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u12f5\u1205\u1228 \u1273\u122a\u12ad","item":"https:\/\/scripts.farmradio.fm\/am\/\u1245\u122d\u1338\u1275\/%e1%8b%b5%e1%88%85%e1%88%a8-%e1%89%b3%e1%88%aa%e1%8a%ad\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"\u12e8\u12f6\u122e \u1260\u123d\u1273\u12ce\u127d"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"http:\/\/scripts.farmradio.fm\/am\/#website","url":"http:\/\/scripts.farmradio.fm\/am\/","name":"Farm Radio Scripts","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"http:\/\/scripts.farmradio.fm\/am\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"http:\/\/scripts.farmradio.fm\/am\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"am-ET"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"http:\/\/scripts.farmradio.fm\/am\/#organization","name":"Farm Radio International","url":"http:\/\/scripts.farmradio.fm\/am\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"am-ET","@id":"http:\/\/scripts.farmradio.fm\/am\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/scripts.farmradio.fm\/wp-content\/uploads\/farmRadioLogo.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/scripts.farmradio.fm\/wp-content\/uploads\/farmRadioLogo.jpg","width":200,"height":75,"caption":"Farm Radio International"},"image":{"@id":"http:\/\/scripts.farmradio.fm\/am\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/farmradio\/","https:\/\/x.com\/farmradio","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/farmradio\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/FarmRadioInt"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"http:\/\/scripts.farmradio.fm\/am\/#\/schema\/person\/69403b70932fd4f67bafd0d0da259786","name":"Farm Radio International","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"am-ET","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/493231adf65be6b99ae1dc0dfb13ccca3d412c29f85aa9727be6190faa6293cd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/493231adf65be6b99ae1dc0dfb13ccca3d412c29f85aa9727be6190faa6293cd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/493231adf65be6b99ae1dc0dfb13ccca3d412c29f85aa9727be6190faa6293cd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Farm Radio International"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/frrp.wpengine.com"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/scripts.farmradio.fm\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/radio-script\/14112","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/scripts.farmradio.fm\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/radio-script"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/scripts.farmradio.fm\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/radio-script"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scripts.farmradio.fm\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/142"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/scripts.farmradio.fm\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/radio-script\/14112\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/scripts.farmradio.fm\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14112"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"script-format","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scripts.farmradio.fm\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/script-format?post=14112"},{"taxonomy":"package","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scripts.farmradio.fm\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/package?post=14112"},{"taxonomy":"script-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scripts.farmradio.fm\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/script-category?post=14112"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}