{"id":12006,"date":"2017-05-30T11:58:20","date_gmt":"2017-05-30T08:58:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/scripts.farmradio.fm\/am\/?post_type=radio-resource-packs&#038;p=12006"},"modified":"2024-04-19T16:45:36","modified_gmt":"2024-04-19T13:45:36","slug":"backgrounder-conservation-agriculture-tillage-amharic","status":"publish","type":"radio-script","link":"https:\/\/scripts.farmradio.fm\/am\/\u12e8\u122c\u12f2\u12ee-\u1235\u12ad\u122a\u1355\u1275\/backgrounder-conservation-agriculture-tillage-amharic\/","title":{"rendered":"\u1218\u1290\u123b : \u1260\u12a5\u1240\u1263 \u130d\u1265\u122d\u1293  \u12e8\u12a5\u1240\u1263 \u12a5\u122d\u123b\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1218\u122c\u1275 \u123d\u134b\u1295\u1295 \u1218\u1320\u1240\u121d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>\u12d5\u1240\u1263 \u12a5\u122d\u123b \u121d\u1295\u12f5\u1295 \u1290\u12cd  \u1208\u12a0\u12f5\u121b\u132d\u1235 \u1208\u121d\u1295 \u12a0\u1235\u1348\u120b\u130a \u1206\u1290 ?<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u12e8\u12d5\u1240\u1263 \u12a5\u122d\u123b \u12f0\u130b\u130d\u121e \u121b\u1228\u1235\u1295 \u12ed\u1240\u1295\u1233\u120d \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d \u1219\u1209 \u1260\u1219\u1209 \u121b\u1228\u1235\u1295 \u12eb\u1235\u1240\u122b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u12d5\u1240\u1263 \u12a5\u122d\u123b \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12ed\u121d \u12e8\u1218\u1275\u12a8\u12eb \u1309\u12f5\u1313\u12f6\u127d \u1260\u12a5\u1305 \u121b\u12d8\u130b\u1300\u1275\u1295 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1260\u1260\u122c\u121d \u1206\u1290 \u1260\u1275\u122b\u12ad\u1270\u122d \u12e8\u12d8\u122d \u1218\u1275\u12a8\u12eb \u1266\u1273\u12ce\u127d \u121b\u12d8\u130b\u1300\u1275\u1295 \u12eb\u12ab\u1275\u1273\u120d\u1361\u1361  \u12e8\u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u1201\u1208\u1275 \u12d8\u12f4\u12ce\u127d \u12ed\u12d8\u1275 \u1240\u1325\u120e \u1263\u1208\u12cd \u12e8 \u1241\u120d\u134d \u1218\u1228\u1303 \u12ed\u12d8\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u1270\u12ab\u1270\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361  <\/p>\n<p>\u12e8\u12d5\u1240\u1263 \u12a5\u122d\u123b \u12e8\u121a\u12a8\u1270\u1209\u1275 \u1325\u1245\u121e\u127d\u1295 \u12eb\u1235\u1308\u129b\u120d : <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u12e8\u12a0\u1348\u122d \u1270\u1348\u1325\u122e\u12a0\u12ca \u12ed\u12d8\u1275\u1295 \u1260\u1218\u1320\u1260\u1245  \u1260\u1208\u121d\u1290\u1271 \u12e8\u1270\u123b\u1208 \u1218\u122c\u1275\u1295 \u1364<\/li>\n<li>\u12e8\u1270\u123b\u123b\u1208 \u12a0\u1348\u122d \u1245\u122d\u1345\u1364<\/li>\n<li>\u12d5\u1345\u12cb\u1276\u127d \u1235\u122e\u127b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1260\u1325\u120d\u1240\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1230\u12f1 \u121b\u1235\u127b\u120d\u1364 <\/li>\n<li>\u12a8\u1270\u1208\u1218\u12f0\u12cd \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u122b\u1228\u1235 \u12ed\u120d\u1245 \u12e8\u1235\u122b \u12c8\u132a\u1295 \u12ed\u1240\u1295\u1233\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1208\u121d\u1233\u120c \u12e8\u1290\u12f3\u1305 \u12c8\u132a\u1295 \u12ed\u1240\u1295\u1233\u120d\u1361\u1361  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u12e8\u12d5\u1240\u1263 \u12a5\u122d\u123b \u12a0\u122d\u1236 \u12a0\u12f0\u122e\u127d \u12e8\u1218\u122c\u1275 \u123d\u134b\u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u1246\u1323\u1320\u122d \u12eb\u1235\u127d\u120b\u1278\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361  \u1262\u12eb\u1295\u1235 30% \u12e8\u1218\u122c\u1275\u1295 \u12ad\u134d\u120d \u1218\u1238\u1348\u1295 \u1262\u127d\u1209 \u12e8\u12d5\u1240\u1263 \u12a5\u122d\u123b \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1218\u122c\u1275\u12ce \u1218\u1238\u1348\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u1240\u1325\u1209\u1275\u1295 \u1325\u1245\u121e\u127d \u12eb\u1235\u1308\u129b\u120d\u1364<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u12e8\u12a0\u1348\u122d \u1218\u1238\u122d\u1238\u122d\u1295 \u1218\u1240\u1290\u1235\u1364<\/li>\n<li>\u12cd\u1203 \u1260\u1240\u120b\u1209 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u12ed\u1204\u12f5 \u121b\u123b\u123b\u120d\u1364  <\/li>\n<li>\u1260\u1270\u123b\u1208 \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u12cd\u1203 \u12c8\u12f0 \u1218\u122c\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1230\u122d\u130d \u12a5\u1293 \u12a5\u12da\u12eb\u12cd \u12e8\u1218\u1246\u12e8\u1275 \u130a\u12dc\u1295 \u121b\u123b\u123b\u120d\u1364<\/li>\n<li>\u1218\u122c\u1275 \u12a8\u1218\u1320\u1295 \u1260\u120b\u12ed \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u12ed\u130d\u120d \u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d\u1364<\/li>\n<li>\u1208\u1228\u1305\u121d \u130a\u12dc \u1208\u121d\u1290\u1271\u1295 \u12e8\u1320\u1260\u1240 \u12a0\u1348\u122d  \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d\u1364<\/li>\n<li>\u12a0\u1290\u1235\u1270\u129b \u12e8\u1230\u12cd \u1203\u12ed\u120d \u1218\u1320\u1240\u121d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u1208\u1260\u1208\u1320 \u1218\u1228\u1303 \u1230\u1290\u12f5 1 \u12a5\u1293 2 \u1295 \u12ed\u1218\u120d\u12a8\u1271\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p><b>\u12e8\u12a5\u122d\u123b \u1325\u1245\u121e\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u1309\u12f3\u1276\u127d<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u12e8\u121b\u1228\u1235 \u12cb\u1293 \u12cb\u1293 \u1325\u1245\u121e\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u12a0\u122d\u1236 \u12a0\u12f0\u122e\u127d \u1218\u122c\u1273\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u1228\u1235 \u12e8\u1230\u12cd \u1203\u12ed\u120b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u130a\u12dc\u12eb\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u1230\u1321\u1260\u1275 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1276\u127d \u12e8\u121a\u12a8\u1270\u1209\u1275 \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1361 <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u12e8\u121a\u12d8\u122b\u12cd \u12d8\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1260\u1245\u120d \u12a5\u1293 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u12eb\u12f5\u130d \u121d\u1279 \u1201\u1294\u1273\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u134d\u1320\u122d\u1364<\/li>\n<li>\u12e8\u12cd\u1203 \u1235\u122d\u1308\u1275\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u123b\u123b\u120d \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u12a0\u1348\u122d \u1218\u1238\u122d\u1238\u122d\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u1240\u1290\u1235\u1364\u121d\u130d\u1265 \u12e8\u121a\u123b\u1219 \u12a0\u1228\u121e\u127d\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u1240\u1290\u1235 \u12a5\u1293  <\/li>\n<li>\u1270\u1348\u1325\u122e\u12a0\u12ca \u121b\u12a5\u12f5\u1296\u127d\u1295 \u1363 \u1270\u1228\u1348 \u121d\u122d\u1275\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u134d\u130d\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u1260\u120d\u1340\u130d <\/li>\n<li>\u1260\u130a\u12dc\u12eb\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u121b\u1228\u1235 \u1218\u122c\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12eb\u1209 \u12a0\u120d\u121a \u121d\u130d\u1266\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u121b\u12cd\u1323\u1275 \u12a5\u1345\u12cb\u1276\u127d \u1235\u122e\u127b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1260\u1325\u120d\u1240\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1230\u12f1 \u1260\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u121d\u122d\u1275\u1295 \u120a\u12eb\u1233\u12f5\u130d \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u1206\u1296\u121d \u130d\u1295 \u1260\u130a\u12dc \u1202\u12f0\u1275 \u12e8\u12f6\u121b \u1241\u134b\u122e \u12a5\u1293 \u120c\u120e\u127d \u12e8\u12d8\u120d\u121b\u12f5  \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u122b\u1228\u1236\u127d \u12e8\u12a0\u1348\u122d \u1270\u1348\u1325\u122e\u12a0\u12ca \u121b\u12d5\u12f5\u1296\u127d\u1295 \u1208\u1295\u134b\u1235 \u12a5\u1293 \u1208\u12dd\u1293\u1265 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u130b\u1208\u1321 \u1260\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u12e8\u12a0\u1348\u1229\u1295 \u1208\u121d\u1290\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u130e\u12f3 \u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u130b\u1209\u1361\u1361  <\/p>\n<p>\u1260\u12e8\u12c8\u1245\u1271 \u1260\u1270\u1218\u1233\u1233\u12ed \u1325\u120d\u1240\u1275 \u121b\u1233\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u121b\u1228\u1235 \u1218\u122c\u1271 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1320\u1323\u122d \u1295\u1323\u134d \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1296\u122d \u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u130b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a\u121d \u12a8\u1218\u1320\u1295 \u1260\u120b\u12ed \u1218\u122c\u1271\u1295 \u121b\u1308\u120b\u1260\u1325 \u1208\u12a0\u12e8\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u130b\u1208\u1325 \u1235\u1208\u121a\u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u130d \u1270\u1348\u1325\u122e\u12a0\u12ca \u121b\u12d5\u12f5\u1296\u127d\u1295 \u12a8\u1325\u1245\u121d \u12cd\u132a \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1206\u1291 \u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u130b\u120d\u1361\u1361  <\/p>\n<p>\u120d\u121b\u12f3\u12ca \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u122b\u1228\u1235\u1295 \u1208\u1270\u12a8\u1273\u1273\u12ed \u130a\u12da\u12eb\u1275 \u1218\u1320\u1240\u121d \u121d\u122d\u1273\u121b\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u120a\u1240\u1295\u1235 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d \u1364 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d \u1218\u122c\u1271 \u12f5\u122d\u1245\u1295 \u12e8\u1218\u124b\u124b\u121d \u12d3\u1245\u1219\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1240\u1295\u1235 \u120a\u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u130d \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a\u121d \u12f0\u130b\u130d\u121e \u121b\u1228\u1235 \u1218\u122c\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u1299 \u1320\u1243\u121a \u1290\u134d\u1233\u1275\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1228\u1260\u1239 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u121e\u1271 \u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u130b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205\u121d \u1270\u1348\u1325\u122e\u12a0\u12ca \u1295\u1325\u1228 \u1290\u1308\u122e\u127d\u1295 \u12e8\u121f\u121f\u1275 \u127d\u120e\u1273\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u12ed\u1270\u1308\u1265\u1229 \u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u130b\u120d\u1361\u1361   \u1260\u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a\u121d \u1325\u1229 \u12e8\u12a0\u1348\u122d \u1245\u122d\u1345 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1296\u122d \u12a5\u1293 \u1208\u12a5\u1345\u12cb\u1275 \u1320\u1243\u121a \u12e8\u1206\u1291 \u12e8\u1270\u12c8\u1230\u1291 \u1295\u1325\u1228 \u1290\u1308\u122e\u127d\u1295 \u12e8\u121b\u12d8\u130b\u1300\u1275 \u12a0\u1245\u121d \u12eb\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u121b\u12ed\u12ae\u122a\u12db\u120d \u1200\u12ed\u134c (mycorrhizal hyphae) \u12e8\u1270\u1230\u1298\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u1218\u122c\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1295\u1325\u1228 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1228\u1260\u123d \u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u130b\u120d\u1361\u1361  <\/p>\n<p>\u12a5\u122d\u123b \u12e8\u1218\u122c\u1275 \u12e8\u120b\u12ed\u129b\u12cd \u12ad\u134d\u120d \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1233\u1233 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u122b\u1246\u1275 \u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u130b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u122d\u123b \u12e8\u1218\u122c\u1275\u1295 \u1270\u1348\u1325\u122e\u12a0\u12ca \u12ed\u12d8\u1275 \u1260\u121b\u12cd\u12f0\u121d \u12e8\u120b\u12ed\u129b\u12cd \u1235\u1290 \u1245\u122d\u1345 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u12db\u1263 \u12ab\u12f0\u1228\u1308 \u1218\u122c\u1271 \u1320\u1323\u122d \u120a\u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u1308\u12cd \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361 <\/p>\n<p>\u1208\u1260\u1208\u1320 \u1218\u1228\u1303 \u1230\u1290\u12f5 2 \u12a5\u1293 3\u1295 \u12ed\u1218\u120d\u12a8\u1271\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p><b>\u12cd\u1231\u1295 \u1241\u120d\u134d \u12a5\u12cd\u1290\u1273\u12ce\u127d \u121d\u1295 \u121d\u1295 \u1293\u1278\u12cd ?<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u12e8\u12d5\u1240\u1263 \u12a5\u122d\u123b \u1260\u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab \u1260 1.2 \u121a\u120a\u12ee\u1295 \u1204\u12ad\u1273\u122d \u1218\u122c\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u12a5\u12e8\u1270\u1270\u1308\u1260\u1228 \u12ed\u1308\u129b\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/li>\n<li>\u12a0\u122d\u1236 \u12a0\u12f0\u122e\u127d \u12cd\u1324\u1273\u121b \u12e8\u12a0\u1228\u121d \u1241\u1325\u1325\u122d \u1235\u1275\u122b\u1270\u1302 \u1260\u1218\u1320\u1240\u121d \u12e8\u12d5\u1240\u1263 \u12a5\u122d\u123b\u1295 \u1260\u1270\u123b\u1208 \u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u1218\u1270\u130d\u1260\u122d \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u1209\u1361\u1361 \u12a0\u122d\u1236 \u12a0\u12f0\u122e\u127d \u120a\u1308\u12d9\u12cb\u1278\u12cd \u12a8\u121b\u12ed\u127d\u1209\u1275 \u12e8\u1340\u1228 \u12a0\u1228\u121e\u127d \u1260\u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a \u1260\u1325\u120d\u1240\u1275 \u1218\u1246\u1348\u122d\u1364 \u1230\u1265\u120e\u127d\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u1238\u134d\u1291 \u12a5\u1345\u12cb\u1275 \u1218\u1275\u12a8\u120d\u1364  \u12a5\u1293 \u1270\u1228\u1348 \u121d\u122d\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u1218\u1320\u1240\u121d\u121d \u12a5\u12da\u1201 \u120a\u12ab\u1270\u1271 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u1209\u1361\u1361  <\/li>\n<li>\u12e8\u1270\u123b\u123b\u1208 \u12a0\u1348\u122d \u12a5\u1293 \u12a8\u134d \u12eb\u1208 \u121d\u122d\u1275 \u1325\u1245\u121e\u127d\u1295 \u1219\u1209 \u1260\u1219\u1209 \u1208\u121b\u1228\u130b\u1308\u1325 \u12e8\u12d5\u1240\u1263 \u12a5\u122d\u123b\u1295 \u1262\u12eb\u1295\u1235 \u1260 30% \u1260\u124b\u121a\u1290\u1275 \u1218\u122c\u1275\u1295 \u1260\u1218\u1238\u1348\u1295 \u1270\u130d\u1263\u122b\u12ca \u1218\u1206\u1295 \u12ed\u1296\u122d\u1260\u1273\u120d\u1361\u1361 (\u1260\u1308\u1208\u1263\u1363 \u1260\u1270\u1228\u1348 \u121d\u122d\u1275\u1363 \u12a5\u1345\u12cb\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u1218\u1275\u12a8\u120d \u12c8\u12d8\u1270&#8230;) <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u1260\u12d5\u1240\u1263 \u12a5\u122d\u123b \u1275\u130d\u1260\u122b \u12d9\u122d\u12eb \u12eb\u1209 \u1275\u120d\u120d\u1245 \u1348\u1270\u1293\u12ce\u127d \u121d\u1295 \u121d\u1295 \u1293\u1278\u12cd?<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u121b\u1228\u1235 \u1325\u1229 \u1290\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u12a0\u122d\u1236 \u12a0\u12f0\u122e\u127d\u1295 \u130d\u1295\u12db\u1264 \u1218\u1208\u12c8\u1325\u1364 <\/li>\n<li>\u12a0\u1228\u121d \u1208\u121b\u1228\u121d \u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u12e8\u1230\u12cd \u1203\u12ed\u120d \u120a\u1320\u12ed\u1245 \u1218\u127b\u1209 \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12ed\u121d \u12a5\u1240\u1263 \u12a5\u122d\u123b \u1260\u1340\u1228 \u12a0\u1228\u121d \u12ab\u120d\u1270\u12f0\u1308\u1348\u1364<\/li>\n<li>\u1208\u1218\u12dd\u122b\u1275 \u1363\u1208\u121b\u1328\u12f5 \u12a5\u1293 \u1208\u1218\u1230\u120d \u12a0\u1308\u120d\u130d\u120e\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u12cd\u1209 \u121b\u123d\u1296\u127d \u12a0\u1208\u1218\u1296\u122d \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12e8\u1218\u130d\u12db\u1275 \u12a0\u1245\u121d \u12a0\u1208\u1218\u1296\u122d \u12a5\u1240\u1263 \u12a5\u122d\u123b\u1295  \u1260\u12a5\u1305 \u12e8\u121a\u1230\u1229 \u1260\u122d\u12ab\u1273 \u1263\u1208 \u12a0\u1290\u1235\u1270\u129b \u12a5\u122d\u123b \u12a0\u122d\u1236 \u12a0\u12f0\u122e\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1296\u1229 \u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u130b\u120d\u1364 <\/li>\n<li>\u12e8\u1218\u122c\u1275 \u1263\u1208\u1264\u1275\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u12a0\u1235\u1270\u121b\u121b\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u1218\u122c\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1228\u1305\u121d \u130a\u12dc \u12e8\u12d5\u1240\u1263 \u12a5\u122d\u123b \u1275\u130d\u1260\u122b\u1295 \u120a\u12c8\u1235\u1290\u12cd \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361  <\/li>\n<li>\u12e8\u12a4\u12ad\u1235\u1270\u1295\u123d\u1295 \u1230\u122b\u1270\u129e\u127d \u12e8\u12d5\u1240\u1263 \u12a5\u122d\u123b \u120b\u12ed \u12eb\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u130d\u1295\u12db\u1264  \u12a0\u1290\u1235\u1270\u129b \u120a\u1206\u1295 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/li>\n<li>\u1270\u1228\u1348 \u121d\u122d\u1276\u127d \u1364 \u12e8\u121a\u1238\u134d\u1291 \u12a5\u1345\u12cb\u1276\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u1308\u1208\u1263\u12ce\u127d \u12a0\u1295\u12f3\u1295\u12f4 \u121b\u1233\u12cd \u1260\u121a\u1230\u1290\u1320\u1245\u1260\u1275 \u130a\u12dc \u1290\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u1290\u1230\u1295\u1231\u1275 \u1361\u1361 \u1235\u1208\u12da\u1205\u121d \u12a0\u1295\u12f3\u1295\u12f5 \u12a0\u122d\u1236 \u12a0\u12f0\u122e\u127d \u12e8\u12a0\u1348\u122d \u123d\u134b\u1291\u1295 \u121b\u1233\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12a8\u1218\u1230\u1295\u1320\u1243\u1278\u12cd \u1260\u134a\u1275 \u121b\u1295\u1233\u1275\u1293 \u1260\u128b\u120b \u120b\u12ed \u1218\u120d\u1230\u12cd \u1218\u1290\u1235\u1290\u1231\u1295 \u12ed\u1218\u122d\u1323\u1209\u1361\u1361 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u1260\u12d5\u1240\u1263 \u12a5\u122d\u123b \u12d9\u122d\u12eb \u1218\u1238\u1348\u1295 \u12eb\u1208\u1265\u129d \u12e8\u1270\u1233\u1233\u1270 \u1218\u1228\u1303 \u12a0\u1208\u1295 ?<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1260\u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129b\u12ce\u1279 \u12e8\u12a0\u1290\u1235\u1270\u129b \u12a5\u122d\u123b \u1263\u1208\u1264\u1276\u127d \u12d8\u1295\u12f5 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u12d5\u1240\u1263 \u12a5\u122d\u123b \u1270\u121d\u127e\u127d\u1295 \u12eb\u1218\u1323\u120d \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u1233\u1230\u1265\u1364 \u1260\u12a5\u122d\u130d\u1325 \u12a0\u1295\u12f3\u1295\u12f5 \u1270\u121d\u127e\u127d \u1232\u1328\u121d\u1229 \u120c\u120e\u1279 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u12ed\u1240\u1295\u1233\u1209\u1361\u1361 <\/li>\n<li>\u12e8\u12d5\u1240\u1263 \u12a5\u122d\u123b  \u121d\u122d\u1275\u1295 \u12ed\u1240\u1295\u1233\u120d \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u130d\u1295\u12db\u1264 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a0\u1228\u121d\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u1246\u1323\u1320\u122d \u1270\u1348\u120b\u130a \u12e8\u1230\u12cd \u1203\u12ed\u120d\u1295 \u12ed\u1328\u121d\u122b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u122d\u130d\u1325  \u12e8\u1230\u12cd \u1203\u12ed\u120d \u12e8\u121a\u1240\u1295\u1235 \u1206\u1296 \u121d\u122d\u1276\u127d \u1260\u12a0\u1320\u1243\u120b\u12ed \u1260\u130a\u12dc \u1202\u12f0\u1275 \u12ed\u1328\u121d\u122b\u1209\u1361\u1361<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u12e8\u1346\u1273 \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u12d5\u1240\u1263 \u12a5\u122d\u123b \u12a0\u1320\u1243\u1240\u121d \u1364 <\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1234\u1276\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u121b\u1233 \u1218\u1230\u1295\u1320\u1242\u12eb \u12a5\u1293 \u1218\u12dd\u122a\u12eb \u12eb\u1209 \u121b\u123d\u1290\u122a\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u130d\u12db\u1275\u121d \u1206\u1290 \u1208\u1218\u12a8\u122b\u12e8\u1275 \u12d3\u1245\u1219 \u120b\u12ed\u1296\u122b\u1278\u12cd \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1235\u1208\u12da\u1205 \u12e8\u12d5\u1240\u1263 \u12a5\u122d\u123b \u1218\u1233\u122a\u12eb\u12ce\u127d \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12ed\u121d \u1260\u1260\u122c \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1260\u1275\u122b\u12ad\u1270\u122d \u12e8\u121a\u1295\u1240\u1233\u1240\u1231 \u1218\u1233\u122a\u12eb\u12ce\u127d \u1260\u12c8\u1295\u12f6\u127d \u12e8\u1263\u1208\u1264\u1275\u1290\u1275 \u1235\u122d \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u12da\u1201\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 \u1260\u1218\u12ab\u1293\u12ed\u12dd\u12f5 \u12e8\u12d5\u1240\u1263 \u12a5\u122d\u123b \u12a0\u1230\u122b\u122e\u127d\u121d \u12e8\u121d\u122d\u1275 \u1241\u1325\u1325\u122d \u12a8\u1234\u1276\u127d \u12a5\u1305 \u120a\u12c8\u1323 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361  <\/li>\n<li>\u12a0\u122d\u1236 \u12a0\u12f0\u122e\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u12a0\u1290\u1235\u1270\u129b \u12a5\u122d\u123b \u12d9\u122d\u12eb \u12e8\u121a\u12f0\u130d\u1349 \u12e8\u1270\u12c8\u1230\u1291 \u12e8\u12a4\u12ad\u1235\u1270\u1295\u123d\u1295 \u1355\u122e\u130d\u122b\u121e\u127d \u1208\u1234\u1276\u127d \u1275\u12a9\u1228\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1230\u1321 \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u12e8\u12a4\u12ad\u1235\u1270\u1295\u123d\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u121b\u121b\u12a8\u122d \u12a0\u1308\u120d\u130d\u120e\u1271 \u12a8\u1234\u1276\u127d \u12ed\u120d\u1245 \u12c8\u1295\u12f6\u127d\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u12ab\u1275\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 <\/li>\n<li>\u1234\u1276\u127d \u1260\u1261\u12f5\u1295 \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1295 \u12e8\u1218\u12ab\u1293\u12ed\u12dc\u123d\u1295 \u1218\u1233\u122a\u12eb\u12ce\u127d (\u1208\u121d\u1233\u120c\u1218\u1230\u1295\u1320\u1242\u12eb \u12a5\u1293 \u1218\u12dd\u122a\u12eb ) \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1308\u12d9 \u1260\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u12e8\u12d5\u1240\u1263 \u12a5\u122d\u123b\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1270\u1308\u1265\u1229 \u120a\u12f0\u1308\u1349 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u1209\u1361\u1361 \u1240\u1325\u120e\u121d \u1208\u120c\u120e\u127d \u12a0\u122d\u1236 \u12a0\u12f0\u122e\u127d \u132d\u121d\u122d \u12a0\u1308\u120d\u130d\u120e\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u12ad\u134d\u12eb  \u1218\u1235\u1320\u1275 \u12eb\u1235\u1348\u120d\u130b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1261\u12f5\u1296\u127d \u12e8\u130d\u12e2 \u12c8\u132a\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u1238\u1348\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u1340\u1228 \u12a0\u1228\u121d \u12eb\u1209 \u130d\u1265\u12a0\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1308\u12d9 \u1208\u121b\u1235\u127b\u120d \u1260\u1241\u1320\u1263 \u12a5\u1293 \u1265\u12f5\u122d \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u12f5\u130b\u134d \u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u1209\u1361\u1361   <\/li>\n<li>\u1208\u12a0\u1290\u1235\u1270\u129b \u12a5\u122d\u123b \u12e8\u121a\u1273\u1230\u1261 \u12a0\u1295\u12f3\u1295\u12f5 \u12e8\u12a5\u122d\u123b \u1235\u122b\u12ce\u127d \u1208\u1234\u1276\u127d \u121d\u1279 \u120b\u12ed\u1206\u1291 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u1209\u1361\u1361 \u1208\u121d\u1233\u120c \u1364 \u1260\u122c\u12ce\u127d \u1218\u1320\u1240\u121d\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u1320\u12ed\u1241 \u1218\u1233\u122a\u12eb\u12ce\u127d\u1361\u1361<br \/>\n\u1234\u1276\u127d  \u1208\u12a0\u1228\u121d \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u1348\u120d\u130d\u1295 \u12e8\u1230\u12cd \u1203\u12ed\u120d \u1260\u12a5\u1305\u1309 \u1235\u1208\u121a\u1240\u1295\u1231 \u1235\u122b\u1278\u12cd \u1340\u1228 \u12a0\u1228\u121e\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u121a\u12eb\u12ab\u1275\u1275 \u12e8\u12d5\u1240\u1263 \u12a5\u122d\u123b \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u12d9\u122d\u12eb \u1260\u12a5\u1305\u1309 \u12e8\u1270\u12c8\u1230\u1290 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u12e8\u12a0\u12e8\u122d \u1320\u1263\u12ed \u1208\u12cd\u1325 \u1260\u12d5\u1240\u1263 \u12a5\u122d\u123b \u1275\u130d\u1260\u122b \u120b\u12ed \u120a\u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u1235  \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d \u1270\u1265\u120e \u12e8\u1270\u1240\u1218\u1320 \u12e8\u1270\u1345\u12d5\u1296 \u1275\u1295\u1260\u12eb\u1361\u1361<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u12e8\u12a5\u1240\u1263 \u12a5\u122d\u123b \u12cd\u1203\u1295 \u1260\u12a0\u130d\u1263\u1261 \u1235\u1208\u121a\u1320\u1240\u121d \u12e8\u12a0\u1348\u122d \u1208\u121d\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u12eb\u123b\u123d\u120b\u120d \u1364 \u12a0\u1348\u122d\u1295 \u1260\u1340\u1203\u12ed \u1363 \u1260\u1290\u134b\u1235 \u1363 \u12a5\u1293 \u1260\u12a8\u1263\u12f5 \u12dd\u1293\u1265 \u12a0\u121b\u12ab\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u120a\u12f0\u122d\u1235\u1260\u1275 \u12a8\u121a\u127d\u120d \u12a0\u1209\u1273\u12ca \u1270\u1345\u12d5\u1296 \u12ed\u12a8\u120b\u12a8\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361  \u12e8\u1219\u1240\u1275 \u1218\u1320\u1295 \u1364 \u12e8\u12dd\u1293\u1265 \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u12a5\u1293 \u1270\u12db\u121b\u1305 \u12ad\u1235\u1270\u1276\u127d \u1240\u12f5\u1218\u12cd \u1208\u1218\u1270\u1295\u1260\u12ed \u12a0\u1235\u1278\u130b\u122a \u12a5\u12e8\u1206\u1291 \u1260\u1218\u1321\u1260\u1275 \u1260\u12a0\u1201\u1291 \u12c8\u1245\u1275 \u12e8\u12d5\u1240\u1263 \u12a5\u122d\u123b \u1260\u12d3\u1208\u121d \u12d3\u1240\u134d \u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u12a5\u12eb\u12f0\u1308 \u1218\u1325\u1277\u120d\u1361\u1361 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u1241\u120d\u134d \u1218\u1228\u1303 \u1260\u12a0\u1290\u1235\u1270\u129b \u12a5\u122d\u123b  <\/h4>\n<p><b>\u123d\u130d\u130d\u1229\u1295 \u12e8\u12d5\u1240\u1263 \u12a5\u122d\u123b \u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d  <\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u12a8\u120d\u121b\u12f3\u12ca\u12cd \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u122b\u1228\u1235 \u12c8\u12f0 \u12d5\u1240\u1263 \u12a5\u122d\u123b \u12e8\u121b\u1238\u130b\u1308\u122d \u1202\u12f0\u1271 \u12e8\u12d5\u1240\u1263 \u12a5\u122d\u123b\u1295 \u1328\u121d\u122e \u1236\u1235\u1275 \u12cb\u1293 \u12cb\u1293 \u12f0\u1228\u1303\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u12eb\u12ab\u1275\u1273\u120d\u1364 <\/p>\n<p><b>1.\t\u12a8\u1218\u1300\u1218\u122d\u12ce \u1260\u134a\u1275:<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u1200 . \u1208\u12d5\u1240\u1263 \u12a5\u122d\u123b \u12e8\u121a\u1206\u1295 \u1218\u122c\u1275 \u1218\u121d\u1228\u1325 \u1364  \u12e8\u121a\u1270\u121b\u1218\u1291\u1260\u1275\u1295 \u121b\u1233 \u1218\u121d\u1228\u1325 \u1364 \u1325\u1229 \u12ed\u12d8\u1275 \u1263\u1208\u12cd \u121b\u1233 \u12a8\u1300\u1218\u1229 \u1260\u12a0\u132d\u122d \u130a\u12dc \u1325\u1229 \u12cd\u1324\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u12e8\u121b\u130d\u1298\u1275 \u12d5\u12f5\u120d\u12ce \u12a8\u134d \u12eb\u1208 \u12ed\u1206\u1293\u120d\u1361\u1361  \u1205\u1295\u1295 \u121b\u1233 \u12c8\u12f0 \u12d5\u1240\u1263 \u12a5\u122d\u123b \u1232\u1240\u12ed\u1229 \u120c\u120e\u127d \u120b\u12ed \u1218\u121e\u12a8\u122d \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u1209\u1361\u1361 \u1208\u121d\u1233\u120c \u1364 \u12f3\u1308\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u1263\u1209 \u12e8\u1270\u1238\u1228\u1238\u1229 \u12a5\u1293 \u1260\u12a5\u1305\u1309 \u1260\u1270\u130e\u12f1 \u1266\u1273\u12ce\u127d \u120b\u12ed \u1260\u1275\u1295\u1239 \u1218\u121e\u12a8\u122d \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u1209\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u1245\u12f5\u121a\u12eb \u121b\u1233 \u120b\u12ed \u1260\u1275\u12ad\u12ad\u120d \u12e8\u121a\u1206\u1290\u12cd \u121d\u1295\u12f5\u1290\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u12ed\u12c8\u1241\u1361\u1361 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\u12e8\u12a5\u122d\u123b \u12c8\u1245\u1275 \u1260\u134a\u1275 \u121b\u1233\u12ce\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u12d8\u130b\u1300\u1275 \u121b\u12a8\u1293\u12c8\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u1260\u12ce \u1235\u122b \u12ed\u1296\u122b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12a0\u12ed\u1328\u1290\u1241\u2014\u12ed\u1205\u1295 \u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a \u1235\u122b \u1208\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u130a\u12dc \u12ed\u1230\u122b\u1209\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u121a\u12a8\u1270\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u121b\u12a8\u1293\u12c8\u1295 \u12ed\u1296\u122d\u1265\u12ce\u1273\u120d\u1364 <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1218\u122c\u1271 \u1320\u1320\u1228 \u12a8\u1206\u1290 \u1260\u1260\u122c \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1260\u1275\u122b\u12ad\u1270\u122d \u1208\u121b\u1228\u1235 \u12ed\u121e\u12ad\u1229\u1361\u1361 \u12a0\u120a\u12eb\u121d \u1218\u122c\u1271\u1295 \u1233\u12ed\u1308\u1208\u1265\u1325 \u12e8\u1320\u1320\u1228\u12cd\u1295 \u12a0\u1348\u122d \u12a5\u12e8\u1230\u1290\u1320\u1240 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u120b\u120b \u1218\u1233\u122a\u12eb\u1295 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\u12ed\u1218\u120d\u12a8\u1271) \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1260\u1260\u122c \u12a0\u120d\u12eb\u121d \u1260\u1275\u122b\u12ad\u1270\u122d \u12e8\u121a\u1233\u1261 \u1218\u1233\u122a\u12eb\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u12ed\u1320\u1240\u1219\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205 \u12dd\u1293\u1265 \u1232\u1325\u120d  \u1208\u1218\u12dd\u122b\u1275 \u12dd\u130d\u1301 \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1295 \u1260\u12f0\u1228\u1243\u121b \u12c8\u1245\u1275 \u12ed\u1260\u120d\u1325 \u120a\u1230\u122b\u1260\u1275 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>2.\t\u12e8\u1218\u1300\u1218\u122a\u12eb \u12c8\u1245\u1275:<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u1208. \u121b\u1233\u12cd\u1295 \u12ed\u1238\u134d\u1291:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1260\u1230\u1265\u120d \u1270\u1228\u1348 \u121d\u122d\u1276\u127d\u1361  \u1260\u12a0\u1320\u1308\u1265\u12ce \u12e8\u1230\u1265\u120d \u1270\u1228\u1348 \u121d\u122d\u1275 \u12ab\u1208 \u12c8\u12f0 \u121b\u1233\u12ce \u1260\u1218\u12cd\u1230\u12f5 \u12ed\u1290\u1235\u1295\u1231\u1275 \u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205 \u12e8\u1270\u12c8\u1230\u1290 \u1309\u120d\u1260\u1275 \u1262\u1320\u12ed\u1245\u121d \u12c8\u132a \u130d\u1295 \u1265\u12d9\u121d \u12a0\u12eb\u1235\u12c8\u1323\u121d\u1361\u1361 \u121d\u1295\u121d \u1270\u1228\u1348 \u121d\u122d\u1275 \u12a8\u120c\u1208\u12ce\u1275\u121d \u130e\u1228\u1264\u1275\u12ce\u1295 \u12ed\u1320\u12ed\u1241\u1361\u1361 <\/li>\n<li>\u1260\u1230\u1265\u120d \u123d\u134b\u1295:  \u1260\u1218\u1300\u1218\u122a\u12eb\u12cd \u12c8\u1245\u1275 \u12e8\u123d\u134b\u1295 \u1230\u1265\u120e\u127d\u1295 \u12ed\u1275\u12a8\u1209\u1361\u1361 \u1228\u1305\u121d \u1235\u122d \u12eb\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u12a0\u1348\u122d \u1208\u121d\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u1235\u1290 \u1245\u122d\u1345\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u123b\u123d\u1209 \u12e8\u1270\u12ad\u120d \u12dd\u122d\u12eb\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u12ed\u1320\u1240\u1219\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u123d\u134b\u1295 \u1230\u1265\u1209 \u1260\u1325\u1229 \u1201\u1294\u1273  \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1260\u1245\u120d \u121b\u12f3\u1260\u122a\u12eb \u1218\u1320\u1240\u1219\u1295\u121d \u12eb\u1235\u1261\u1260\u1275\u1361\u1361  \u1260\u1201\u1208\u1270\u129b\u12cd \u12c8\u1245\u1275\u121d \u12e8\u121d\u130d\u1265 \u1230\u1265\u120e\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u1325\u1229 \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u1208\u121b\u1265\u1240\u120d \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u127d\u120d\u12ce  \u1260\u1242 \u12e8\u12a0\u1348\u122d \u123d\u134b\u1295 \u12ed\u1230\u1325\u12ce\u1273\u120d \u1361\u1361 \u1260\u12a0\u1320\u1308\u1265\u12ce \u1260\u121a\u1308\u129d \u121b\u1233\u121d \u12e8\u123d\u134b\u1295 \u1230\u1265\u120e\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u121b\u1265\u1240\u120d \u1201\u1208\u1270\u129b\u12cd \u12c8\u1245\u1275 \u1232\u1300\u1218\u122d \u1246\u122b\u122d\u1320\u12cd \u12a0\u1348\u1229 \u120b\u12ed \u1218\u1290\u1235\u1290\u1235 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u1209\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205 \u12e8\u123d\u134b\u1295 \u1230\u1265\u120d \u120a\u12d8\u1229\u1275 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1208\u130e\u1228\u1264\u1275\u12ce \u120a\u1238\u1321\u1275  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\u12a0\u1201\u1295 \u1260\u121b\u1233\u12ce \u120b\u12ed \u1260\u1242 \u123d\u134b\u1295 \u1218\u1296\u122d \u12a0\u1208\u1260\u1275\u1361\u1361 \u12ab\u120d\u1206\u1290 \u12a8\u130e\u1228\u1264\u1276\u127d\u12ce \u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a \u1270\u1228\u1348 \u121d\u122d\u1275\u1295 \u1260\u121b\u121d\u1323\u1275 \u121b\u1233\u12ce \u120b\u12ed \u12ed\u1260\u1275\u1291\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205 \u1260\u1201\u1208\u1270\u1298\u12cd \u12d9\u122d \u12e8\u1230\u1265\u120d \u12d8\u122d \u1208\u1218\u12dd\u122b\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u12f0\u1228\u1308\u12cd\u1295 \u12dd\u130d\u1305\u1275 \u12e8\u1240\u1208\u1208 \u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u1308\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361  \u12a0\u1228\u121e\u127d\u1295 \u12eb\u1228\u130b\u130d\u1321\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u12a5\u1305\u12ce \u12ed\u1295\u1240\u1209\u1364 \u12ed\u1241\u1228\u1321\u1275\u1364 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1260\u1340\u1228 \u12a0\u1228\u121d \u12eb\u1235\u12c8\u130d\u12f1\u1275\u1361\u1361  <\/p>\n<p>\u1208 . \u12e8\u1230\u1265\u120d \u1270\u1228\u1348 \u121d\u122d\u1276\u127d : \u1208\u1236\u1235\u1270\u129b \u12e8\u121d\u122d\u1275 \u12c8\u1245\u1275 \u1260\u1242 \u12e8\u1230\u1265\u120d \u1270\u1228\u1348 \u121d\u122d\u1275 \u121b\u121d\u1228\u1275 \u1218\u127b\u120d\u12ce\u1295 \u12eb\u1228\u130b\u130d\u1321 \u1361\u1361 \u12ab\u120d\u1270\u127b\u1208 \u12e8\u1270\u12c8\u1230\u1291 \u12e8\u123d\u134b\u1295 \u1230\u1265\u120e\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u12a0\u12ab\u1263\u1262\u12cd \u12ed\u1275\u12a8\u1209\u1361\u1361 \u12a8\u12da\u12eb\u121d \u12a5\u12e8\u1246\u1228\u1321 \u1208\u1236\u1235\u1270\u129b\u12cd \u12e8\u121d\u122d\u1275 \u12c8\u1245\u1275 \u1208\u12d5\u1240\u1263 \u12a5\u122d\u123b \u12eb\u12d8\u130b\u1301\u1275 \u121b\u1233\u12ce\u1295 \u12eb\u120d\u1265\u1231\u1361\u1361<br \/>\n\u1208\u1260\u1208\u1320 \u1218\u1228\u1303 \u1230\u1290\u12f5 2 \u12a5\u1293 3 \u1295 \u12ed\u1218\u120d\u12a8\u1271\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p><b>\u12e8\u1218\u1275\u12a8\u12eb \u1309\u12f5\u1313\u12f6\u127d\u1295 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\u122d\u1240\u1275 \u12e8\u1218\u1218\u1320\u129b \u1265\u1275\u122d \u1260\u1218\u1320\u1240\u121d \u1218\u1275\u12a8\u12eb \u1309\u12f5\u1313\u12f6\u127d\u1295 \u12ed\u1246\u134d\u1229\u1361\u1361 \u12a0\u122d\u1236 \u12a0\u12f0\u122e\u127d \u12ae\u121d\u1356\u1235\u1275 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u134d\u130d \u12a8\u1270\u1320\u1240\u1219 \u1309\u12f5\u1313\u12f6\u1279 15 \u1234.\u121c. \u1325\u120d\u1240\u1275 \u120a\u1296\u122b\u1278\u12cd \u12ed\u1308\u1263\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12a0\u120a\u12eb\u121d \u12a0\u122d\u1236 \u12a0\u12f0\u122e\u127d \u12ac\u121a\u12ab\u120d \u121b\u12f3\u1260\u122a\u12eb \u12a8\u1270\u1320\u1240\u1219 \u1320\u120d\u1240\u1271 \u1260\u130d\u121b\u123d \u120a\u12eb\u1295\u1235 \u12ed\u1308\u1263\u120d\u1361\u1361 <\/li>\n<li>\u12a8\u1308\u1218\u12f5 \u12c8\u12f0 \u1308\u1218\u12f5 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u122d\u1240\u1275 \u1218\u1208\u12aa\u12eb \u1265\u1275\u122d \u1260\u1218\u1320\u1240\u121d \u12e8\u1218\u1275\u12a8\u12eb \u1308\u1218\u12f1\u1295 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<\/p>\n<p>\u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u12e8\u1218\u1230\u1295\u1320\u1242\u12eb \u1218\u1233\u122a\u12eb\u12ce\u127d \u1208\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u12e8\u1218\u122c\u1275 \u12d3\u12ed\u1290\u1276\u127d \u12a8\u121a\u12eb\u1308\u1208\u130d\u1209 \u12a8\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u12e8\u1241\u134b\u122e \u1218\u1233\u122a\u12eb \u12d3\u12ed\u1290\u1276\u127d \u130b\u122d \u1218\u130d\u12db\u1275 \u12ed\u127b\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361 (\u12a8\u1235\u122d \u12eb\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u134e\u1276 \u12a5\u1293 \u1230\u1290\u12f6\u127d 4\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 5\u1295 \u12ed\u1218\u120d\u12a8\u1271\u1361\u1361) \u1218\u1230\u1295\u1320\u1242\u12eb\u12ce\u1279\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u130d\u12db\u1275 \u1208\u12a0\u122d\u1236 \u12a0\u12f0\u122e\u127d \u12e8\u1228\u12a8\u1230\u12cd \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f5 \u1218\u1208\u12cb\u12c8\u132b \u12d5\u1243\u12ce\u127d\u1295 (\u12a8 $40-70 \u12e8\u12a0\u121c\u122a\u12ab \u12f6\u120b\u122d \u1260\u121a\u12f0\u122d\u1235 \u12c8\u132a) \u1218\u130d\u12db\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361\u12ed\u1205 \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u1218\u12f0\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u12a5\u122d\u123b \u1218\u1233\u122a\u12eb \u12c8\u12f0 \u12d5\u1240\u1263 \u12a5\u122d\u123b \u1218\u1230\u1295\u1320\u1242\u12eb \u12ed\u1208\u12cd\u1323\u120d\u1361\u1361  <\/p>\n<p>\u1208\u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129b\u12ce\u1279 \u12a0\u122d\u1236 \u12a0\u12f0\u122e\u127d \u12c8\u132a \u1276\u120e \u12e8\u1218\u12ab\u12ab\u1235 \u12a5\u12f5\u120d \u12ed\u1230\u1323\u120d\u1364 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1271\u121d \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1218\u1233\u122a\u12eb \u1325\u1295\u12f5 \u1260\u122c\u12ce\u127d \u1260\u1240\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u122d\u1231\u1275 \u12a8 \u00bc &#8211; \u00bd \u1204\u12ad\u1273\u122d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u1270\u1208\u1218\u12f0\u12cd \u121b\u1228\u123b \u12a8\u121a\u1273\u1228\u1230\u12cd \u1260\u1201\u1208\u1275 \u12a5\u1325\u134d \u12e8\u1260\u1208\u1320 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u121b\u1233\u12ce\u127d \u1260\u1270\u1208\u1218\u12f0\u12cd \u1218\u1233\u122a\u12eb \u1260\u12f0\u1228\u1243\u121b \u12c8\u1245\u1275 \u1208\u121b\u1228\u1235 \u12e8\u121b\u12ed\u127b\u1209 \u1262\u1206\u1295\u121d \u1260\u12da\u1201 \u12e8\u1218\u1230\u1295\u1320\u1242\u12eb \u1218\u1233\u122a\u12eb \u130d\u1295 \u1260\u1240\u120b\u1209 \u1260\u121b\u1228\u1235 \u12a0\u122d\u1236 \u12a0\u12f0\u122e\u127d \u1260\u1218\u1300\u1218\u122a\u12eb \u12dd\u1293\u1265 \u12d8\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u12d8\u1229 \u12ed\u1228\u12f3\u1278\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361 <\/p>\n<p><b>\u121b\u1233\u1295 \u1218\u1230\u1295\u1320\u1245 \u12a5\u1293 \u1218\u1275\u12a8\u120d <\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u1320\u1323\u122d \u1295\u1323\u1349\u1295 \u12a8\u1218\u1348\u1228\u12ab\u12a8\u1235 \u1260\u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a \u1260\u1218\u1230\u1295\u1320\u1242\u12eb\u12cd \u1208\u12d8\u122d \u12e8\u121a\u1206\u1291 \u1309\u12f5\u1313\u12f6\u127d\u1295 \u1218\u134d\u1320\u122d \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u1209\u1361\u1361 \u1218\u122c\u1271\u1295 \u12a8\u1230\u1290\u1320\u1241 \u1260\u128b\u120b \u1260\u1270\u1230\u1290\u1320\u1241\u1275 \u12ad\u134d\u1270\u1276\u127d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12d8\u1229\u1295 \u12ed\u12dd\u1229\u1361\u1361 \u1240\u1325\u120e\u121d \u1309\u12f5\u1313\u12f1\u1295 \u12ed\u12f5\u1348\u1291\u1361\u1361 <\/p>\n<p>\u1218\u1230\u1295\u1320\u1242\u12eb\u1295 \u1218\u1320\u1240\u121d \u12a8\u1218\u12dd\u122b\u1275\u12ce \u1260\u134a\u1275 \u1218\u122c\u1275\u12ce\u1295 \u12a8\u121b\u1228\u1235\u12ce \u12ed\u120d\u1245 \u1218\u1230\u1295\u1320\u1242\u12eb \u1218\u1320\u1240\u121d \u1240\u12f5\u1218\u12cd \u12a5\u1293 \u1276\u120e \u1208\u1218\u12dd\u122b\u1275 \u12ed\u1320\u1245\u121d\u12ce\u1273\u120d\u1361\u1361\u1260\u1270\u1230\u1290\u1320\u1241\u1275 \u1308\u12f5\u1313\u12f6\u127d \u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u120d \u12e8\u121a\u1296\u1228\u12cd \u122d\u1240\u1275 \u120a\u12eb\u1260\u1245\u1209 \u1260\u121a\u1348\u120d\u1309\u1275 \u12e8\u1230\u1265\u120d \u12d3\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u12c8\u1230\u1295 \u1262\u1206\u1295\u121d \u1208\u1266\u1246\u120e \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u1348\u120d\u1308\u12cd \u122d\u1240\u1275 \u130d\u1295 75 \u1233\u1295\u1272 \u121c\u1275\u122d \u12ed\u1206\u1293\u120d\u1361\u1361 <\/p>\n<p>\u12a0\u1228\u121e\u127d\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u1246\u1323\u1320\u122d \u12ab\u120d\u1206\u1290 \u1260\u1235\u1270\u1240\u122d  \u12a0\u12ed\u1228\u1265\u1239\u1275 \u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u12dd\u1293\u1265 \u12cd\u1203 \u1260\u1218\u1275\u12a8\u12eb \u1218\u1235\u1218\u122e\u1279 \u1260\u1218\u1235\u1228\u1345 \u1230\u1265\u120e\u1279 \u1235\u122e\u127b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u1230\u12f1\u1260\u1275 \u12f5\u1228\u1235 \u12ed\u12d8\u120d\u1243\u120d\u1361\u1361 <\/p>\n<p>\u1218\u122c\u1271 \u12ed\u1260\u120d\u1325 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u12ed\u1320\u1290\u12ad\u122d \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1320\u1320\u1228\u12cd \u1260\u12f0\u1295\u1265 \u1218\u1348\u1228\u12ab\u12a8\u1231\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u1228\u130b\u1308\u1325 \u121b\u1233\u12cd \u1260\u121a\u12f0\u122d\u1245\u1260\u1275 \u130a\u12dc \u1218\u1230\u1295\u1320\u1245 \u12ed\u1218\u1228\u1323\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u123d\u134b\u1295 \u1230\u1265\u120d \u12a5\u12eb\u1260\u1240\u1209 \u12a8\u1206\u1290 \u12ed\u1241\u1228\u1321\u1275\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u123d\u134b\u1295 \u1230\u1265\u1209 \u12a8\u12f0\u1228\u1240 \u1260\u128b\u120b\u121d \u1218\u120d\u1279 \u120b\u12ed \u1218\u1230\u1295\u1320\u1242\u12eb\u12cd\u1295 \u1218\u1320\u1240\u121d \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u1209\u1361\u1361  <\/p>\n<p>\u12a8\u1263\u12f5 \u1238\u12ad\u120b\u1290\u1275 \u12eb\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u1218\u122c\u1276\u127d \u12a8\u12f0\u1228\u1241 \u1208\u1218\u1230\u1295\u1320\u1245 \u12a0\u1235\u1278\u130b\u122a \u12ed\u1206\u1293\u1209\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1291\u121d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u12eb\u1209 \u1260\u1323\u121d \u12e8\u1320\u1320\u1229 \u1218\u122c\u1276\u127d \u12a0\u1295\u12f4 \u12dd\u1293\u1265 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u12d8\u1295\u1265\u1263\u1278\u12cd \u1260\u1218\u1320\u1260\u1245 \u12a8\u1218\u1230\u1295\u1320\u1245\u12ce \u1260\u134a\u1275 \u1208\u1235\u1208\u1235 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u120d \u1218\u1320\u1260\u1245 \u12e8\u130d\u12f5 \u12ed\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361 <\/p>\n<p>\u1260\u122c\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u12a5\u12e8\u1270\u1320\u1240\u1219 \u12a8\u1206\u1290 \u1218\u122c\u1271 \u1260\u121a\u1308\u1263 \u1218\u1208\u1235\u1208\u1231\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u1228\u130b\u1308\u1325 \u1201\u1208\u1275 \u130a\u12dc \u1218\u1230\u1295\u1320\u1245 \u12ed\u1296\u122d\u1265\u12ce\u1273\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12a0\u122b\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u1235\u1236\u127d\u1295 \u12a8\u1270\u1320\u1240\u1219 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u12d9\u122d \u1265\u127b \u120a\u1260\u1243\u12ce\u1275 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361<br \/>\n\u1260\u12e8\u12c8\u1245\u1271 \u1260\u1270\u1218\u1233\u1233\u12ed \u1218\u1235\u1218\u122d \u1218\u1230\u1295\u1320\u1245 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u1209\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p>\u12eb\u1235\u1273\u12cd\u1231 \u12a0\u122d\u1236 \u12a0\u12f0\u122e\u127d \u1260\u1270\u1208\u1218\u12f1 \u12c8\u1245\u1276\u127d \u121b\u1228\u1231\u1295 \u1325\u1229 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1290 \u12a0\u12f5\u122d\u1308\u12cd \u120a\u12eb\u1235\u1261 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u1209\u1361\u1361 \u1206\u1296\u121d \u130d\u1295 \u12ed\u1205 \u12e8\u12a0\u1348\u122d \u1218\u123b\u123b\u120d \u1202\u12f0\u1271\u1295 \u120a\u12eb\u12f0\u1293\u1245\u134d \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a\u121d \u121b\u1233\u12ce\u127d \u12a0\u123b\u12cb\u121b \u12ed\u12d8\u1275 \u12a8\u120c\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u12a5\u1293 \u1260\u12a0\u130d\u1263\u1261 \u12a8\u1270\u12eb\u12d9  \u12a0\u1235\u1348\u120b\u1292\u1290\u1275 \u12a0\u12ed\u1296\u1228\u12cd\u121d\u1361\u1361 <\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/scripts.farmradio.fm\/wp-content\/uploads\/pic6.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-10043\" src=\"http:\/\/scripts.farmradio.fm\/wp-content\/uploads\/pic6-500x376.png\" alt=\"pic6\" width=\"500\" height=\"376\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frrp.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/pic6-500x376.png 500w, https:\/\/frrp.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/pic6.png 601w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n\u1260\u1260\u122c \u12e8\u121a\u1233\u1265 \u1263\u1208 \u1228\u1305\u121d \u1218\u1233\u1262\u12eb \u1218\u1230\u1295\u1320\u1242\u12eb\u1364                                  \u134e\u1276 \u12a8 \u121d\u130d\u1265 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a5\u122d\u123b \u12f5\u122d\u1305\u1275 (FAO)<\/p>\n<p><b>\u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1228\u12d5\u1235 \u12d9\u122a\u12eb  \u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a \u121d\u1295\u132e\u127d\u1295 \u12a8\u12e8\u1275 \u121b\u130d\u1298\u1275 \u12a5\u127d\u120b\u1208\u1201 ?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>FAO \u12e8\u121d\u1235\u122b\u1245 \u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab \u12ad\u134d\u1208 \u12a0\u1205\u1309\u122d 2009\u1364 \u120b\u121e\u122d\u12f2\u12eb \u1272\u12ee\u121d\u1262\u12eb\u1296 \u12a5\u1293 \u121b\u120e \u121d\u123b\u12ad \u1364 \u12a4\u12f2\u1270\u122e\u127d\u1364 \u1260\u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab \u12e8\u12d5\u1240\u1263 \u12a5\u122d\u123b \u121b\u1233\u12f0\u130d : \u1235\u1275\u122b\u1270\u1302 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a0\u1240\u122b\u1228\u1266\u127d \u1364 \u12a0\u12f2\u1235 \u12a0\u1263\u1263\u1361\u1361  <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/ag\/ca\/doc\/conservation.pdf\">http:\/\/www.fao.org\/ag\/ca\/doc\/conservation.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li>IIRR and ACT, 2005. \u12e8\u12d5\u1240\u1263 \u12a5\u122d\u123b : \u1208\u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab \u12a0\u122d\u1236 \u12a0\u12f0\u122e\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u12a4\u12ad\u1235\u1270\u1295\u123d\u1295 \u1230\u122b\u1270\u129e\u127d \u12e8\u1270\u12d8\u130b\u1300 \u1218\u1218\u122a\u12eb  \u12e8\u1308\u1320\u122d \u12f3\u130d\u1218\u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273 \u12d3\u1208\u121b \u12d3\u1240\u134d \u1270\u124b\u121d \u1364 \u1293\u12ed\u122e\u1262 ; \u12e8\u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab \u12e8\u12a5\u122d\u123b \u12d5\u1240\u1263 \u1275\u1235\u1235\u122d\u1363 \u1200\u1228\u122a\u1361\u1361 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/conservation-agriculture\/en\/\">http:\/\/www.fao.org\/conservation-agriculture\/en\/&#8221;>http:\/\/www.fao.org\/ag\/ca\/\u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab \u12e8\u1235\u120d\u1320\u1293 \u121b\u1291\u12cb\u120d.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\tSteiner, Kurt, 2002. \u12e8\u12d5\u1240\u1263 \u12a5\u122d\u123b: \u12e8\u12d8\u120b\u1242 \u12e8\u121d\u130d\u1265 \u12cb\u1235\u1275\u1293 \u12d8\u12f4 &#8212; \u12e8\u1308\u1320\u122d \u120d\u121b\u1275  \u2013 \u12e8\u12d5\u1240\u1263 \u12a5\u122d\u123b \u1260\u12a0\u1348\u122d \u1325\u122b\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u12cb\u1345\u12a6 \u1364  \u12e8\u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab \u12e8\u12d5\u1240\u1263 \u12a5\u122d\u123b  \u1275\u1235\u1235\u122d\u1364 \u1218\u1228\u1303\u1364  \u1270.\u1241. 4. \u1260 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.act-africa.org\/lib.php?com=5&amp;res_id=77\">www.act-africa.org\/lib.php?com=5&amp;res_id=77<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u12db\u121d\u1262\u12eb \u12a0\u1308\u122d \u12a0\u1240\u134d \u12a0\u122d\u1236 \u12a0\u12f0\u122e\u127d \u12e9\u1292\u12e8\u1295 \u1364 \u12e8\u12d5\u1240\u1263 \u12a5\u122d\u123b \u12e9\u1292\u1275 \u1364 \u121d\u1295\u1329 \u12eb\u120d\u1270\u1320\u1240\u1230\u1364\u12e8\u12a0\u122d\u1236 \u12a0\u12f0\u122e\u127d \u1218\u1218\u122a\u12eb Conversion from ox plowing to min-till ripping using the Magoye ripper. http:\/\/conservationagriculture.org\/uploads\/pdf\/ADP%20MIN-TILL%20RIPPING%20FARMERS%20GUIDE.pdf (5.8 MB)<\/li>\n<li>\u12db\u121d\u1262\u12eb \u12a0\u1308\u122d \u12a0\u1240\u134d \u12a0\u122d\u1236 \u12a0\u12f0\u122e\u127d \u12e9\u1292\u12e8\u1295 \u1364 \u12e8\u12d5\u1240\u1263 \u12a5\u122d\u123b \u12e9\u1292\u1275 2012. Ox CF: \u1218\u1230\u1295\u1320\u1242\u12eb\u1295 \u121b\u12d8\u130b\u1300\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u121b\u1233\u1295 \u121b\u12d8\u130b\u1300\u1275\u1364 http:\/\/conservationagriculture.org\/uploads\/pdf\/CF%20Ox%20Land%20Preperation%202012.pdf (933 KB) <\/li>\n<li>\u12db\u121d\u1262\u12eb  \u12a0\u1308\u122d \u12a0\u1240\u134d \u12a0\u122d\u1236 \u12a0\u12f0\u122e\u127d \u12e9\u1292\u12e8\u1295 \u1364 \u12e8\u12d5\u1240\u1263 \u12a5\u122d\u123b \u12e9\u1292\u1275- \u121d\u1295\u1329 \u12eb\u120d\u1270\u1320\u1240\u1230\u1364  . Private Mechanised Min-Till \u1208\u12a0\u1290\u1235\u1270\u129b \u12a5\u1293 \u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u1208\u129b \u12a0\u122d\u1236 \u12a0\u12f0\u122e\u127d \u12e8\u121a\u12cd\u120d \u12a0\u1308\u120d\u130d\u120e\u1275 \u1218\u1235\u132b\u1361\u1361 http:\/\/conservationagriculture.org\/uploads\/pdf\/MECHANISED-MIN-TILL-PROGRESS.pdf  (5.6 MB)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>\u1241\u120d\u134d \u121b\u1265\u122b\u122a\u12eb\u12ce\u127d<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u12e8\u123d\u134b\u1295 \u1230\u1265\u120d: \u1218\u122c\u1275 \u1208\u12a0\u12e8\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u12ed\u130b\u1208\u1325 \u1260\u1218\u1238\u1348\u1295 \u1270\u1348\u1325\u122e\u12a0\u12ca \u12ed\u12d8\u1271\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1320\u1265\u1245 \u12e8\u121a\u1260\u1245\u1209 \u1230\u1265\u120e\u127d \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361<br \/>\n\u1320\u1323\u122d \u1295\u1323\u134d: \u12a8\u120b\u12ed\u129b\u12cd \u12e8\u12a0\u1348\u122d \u12ad\u134d\u120d \u1260\u1273\u127d \u12e8\u1320\u1320\u1228 \u12e8\u1218\u122c\u1275 \u12ad\u134d\u120d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205\u121d \u1208\u1228\u1305\u121d \u12d3\u1218\u1273\u1275 \u1260\u121b\u1228\u123b \u12a5\u1293 \u1260\u12a5\u1305  \u1218\u1246\u1348\u1229 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1290\u1233 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12a8\u12d8\u1205 \u12e8\u1270\u1290\u1233 \u12e8\u12dd\u1293\u1265 \u12cd\u1203 \u1260\u1240\u120b\u1209 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u130e\u122d\u134d \u1260\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u1230\u1265\u120e\u127d \u1235\u122e\u127b\u1278\u12cd \u1273\u127d \u12f5\u1228\u1235 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u12eb\u12d8\u120d\u1241 \u1265\u120e\u121d \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u121e\u1271 \u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u130b\u120d\u1361\u1361 <\/p>\n<p>\u12e8\u1218\u122c\u1275 \u12ed\u12de\u1273: \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1218\u122d\u1205 \u12e8\u12a0\u1290\u1235\u1270\u129b \u12a5\u122d\u123b \u12a0\u122d\u1236 \u12a0\u12f0\u122e\u127d \u1263\u1208\u12cd \u1205\u1308 \u12f0\u1295\u1265 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 \u12eb\u1208\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u1218\u122c\u1275 \u1263\u1208\u12ed\u12de\u1273\u1290\u1275 \u1260\u121d\u1275\u1295 \u12ed\u1218\u1208\u12a8\u1273\u120d \u1361\u1361 \u1260\u1230\u1265 \u1203\u1203\u122b\u1295 \u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab \u12e8\u1270\u12c8\u1230\u1291 \u12a0\u1308\u122b\u1275 \u12a0\u120d\u134e \u12a0\u120d\u134e \u1260\u1275\u12f3\u122b\u1278\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u1201\u1208\u1270\u129b \u1270\u12f0\u122d\u1308\u12cd \u1208\u121a\u1273\u1230\u1261 \u12a5\u1293\u1276\u127d \u1270\u1320\u1243\u121a \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u12ed\u1206\u1291 \u12a0\u12f5\u122d\u1313\u1278\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12eb\u120b\u1308\u1261 \u12a8\u1206\u1291 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u12e8\u12c8\u1295\u12f6\u127d \u12e8\u1260\u120b\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u1260\u1230\u1348\u1290\u1263\u1278\u12cd \u121b\u1205\u1260\u1228\u1230\u1266\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u1201\u1208\u1270\u129b \u12dc\u130b \u132d\u121d\u122d \u12e8\u121b\u12ed\u1273\u12e9\u1260\u1275 \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u12ed\u1230\u1270\u12cb\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361<br \/>\nMoldboard: \u1320\u1218\u121d \u12eb\u1208 \u12a5\u1293 \u1260\u121b\u1228\u123b \u120b\u12ed \u12eb\u1208 \u1218\u122c\u1275\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1308\u120b\u1265\u1325 \u12e8\u1265\u1228\u1275 \u121d\u120b\u132d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<br \/>\n\u1218\u1230\u1295\u1320\u1242\u12eb\u1361 \u1218\u122c\u1275\u1295 \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12ed\u121d \u12e8\u1320\u1320\u1228\u1295 \u1218\u122c\u1275 \u1208\u1218\u1230\u1295\u1320\u1245 \u121a\u12eb\u1308\u1208\u130d\u120d \u1218\u1233\u122d\u12eb \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<br \/>\n\u12a0\u1348\u122d\u1295 \u121b\u1293\u1348\u1235: \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u130b\u12de\u127d\u1295 \u12a8\u12a0\u1348\u122d \u12c8\u12f0 \u12a0\u12e8\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1208\u12cb\u12c8\u1325<br \/>\n\u12e8\u12a0\u1348\u122d \u1218\u1320\u1320\u122d: \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1273\u1218\u1240\u1295 \u12a0\u1348\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u12f0\u1245 \u1260\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u1208\u12a0\u12e8\u122d \u12a5\u1293 \u1208\u12cd\u1203 \u12ad\u134d\u1275 \u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d\u1361\u1361<br \/>\nSubsoiler: \u12eb\u1208 \u1265\u1228\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u122d\u1235 \u1320\u1208\u1245 \u1265\u120e \u1218\u122c\u1275\u1295 \u12c8\u12f0 \u120b\u12ed \u1233\u12ed\u1308\u1208\u1265\u1325 \u1208\u121b\u1208\u1233\u1208\u1235 \u12e8\u121a\u12cd\u120d \u12e8\u12a5\u122d\u123b \u1218\u1233\u122d\u12eb \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u12d5\u1240\u1263 \u12a5\u122d\u123b \u121d\u1295\u12f5\u1295 \u1290\u12cd \u1208\u12a0\u12f5\u121b\u132d\u1235 \u1208\u121d\u1295 \u12a0\u1235\u1348\u120b\u130a \u1206\u1290 ? \u12e8\u12d5\u1240\u1263 \u12a5\u122d\u123b \u12f0\u130b\u130d\u121e \u121b\u1228\u1235\u1295 \u12ed\u1240\u1295\u1233\u120d \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d \u1219\u1209 \u1260\u1219\u1209 \u121b\u1228\u1235\u1295 \u12eb\u1235\u1240\u122b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u12d5\u1240\u1263 \u12a5\u122d\u123b \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12ed\u121d \u12e8\u1218\u1275\u12a8\u12eb \u1309\u12f5\u1313\u12f6\u127d \u1260\u12a5\u1305 \u121b\u12d8\u130b\u1300\u1275\u1295 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1260\u1260\u122c\u121d \u1206\u1290 \u1260\u1275\u122b\u12ad\u1270\u122d \u12e8\u12d8\u122d \u1218\u1275\u12a8\u12eb \u1266\u1273\u12ce\u127d \u121b\u12d8\u130b\u1300\u1275\u1295 \u12eb\u12ab\u1275\u1273\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u1201\u1208\u1275 \u12d8\u12f4\u12ce\u127d \u12ed\u12d8\u1275 \u1240\u1325\u120e \u1263\u1208\u12cd \u12e8 \u1241\u120d\u134d \u1218\u1228\u1303 \u12ed\u12d8\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u1270\u12ab\u1270\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u12d5\u1240\u1263 \u12a5\u122d\u123b \u12e8\u121a\u12a8\u1270\u1209\u1275 \u1325\u1245\u121e\u127d\u1295 \u12eb\u1235\u1308\u129b\u120d : \u12e8\u12a0\u1348\u122d \u1270\u1348\u1325\u122e\u12a0\u12ca&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":142,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":10,"template":"","meta":{"footnotes":"","beyondwords_generate_audio":"","beyondwords_integration_method":"","beyondwords_project_id":"","beyondwords_content_id":"","beyondwords_preview_token":"","beyondwords_player_content":"","beyondwords_player_style":"","beyondwords_language_code":"","beyondwords_language_id":"","beyondwords_title_voice_id":"","beyondwords_body_voice_id":"","beyondwords_summary_voice_id":"","beyondwords_error_message":"","beyondwords_disabled":"","beyondwords_delete_content":"","beyondwords_podcast_id":"","beyondwords_hash":"","publish_post_to_speechkit":"","speechkit_hash":"","speechkit_generate_audio":"","speechkit_project_id":"","speechkit_podcast_id":"","speechkit_error_message":"","speechkit_disabled":"","speechkit_access_key":"","speechkit_error":"","speechkit_info":"","speechkit_response":"","speechkit_retries":"","speechkit_status":"","speechkit_updated_at":"","_speechkit_link":"","_speechkit_text":""},"script-format":[558],"package":[768],"script-category":[894],"class_list":["post-12006","radio-script","type-radio-script","status-publish","hentry","script-format-558","package-768","script-category-894"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u1218\u1290\u123b : \u1260\u12a5\u1240\u1263 \u130d\u1265\u122d\u1293 \u12e8\u12a5\u1240\u1263 \u12a5\u122d\u123b\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1218\u122c\u1275 \u123d\u134b\u1295\u1295 \u1218\u1320\u1240\u121d - Farm Radio Scripts<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/scripts.farmradio.fm\/am\/\u12e8\u122c\u12f2\u12ee-\u1235\u12ad\u122a\u1355\u1275\/backgrounder-conservation-agriculture-tillage-amharic\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"am_ET\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u1218\u1290\u123b : \u1260\u12a5\u1240\u1263 \u130d\u1265\u122d\u1293 \u12e8\u12a5\u1240\u1263 \u12a5\u122d\u123b\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1218\u122c\u1275 \u123d\u134b\u1295\u1295 \u1218\u1320\u1240\u121d - Farm Radio Scripts\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u12d5\u1240\u1263 \u12a5\u122d\u123b \u121d\u1295\u12f5\u1295 \u1290\u12cd \u1208\u12a0\u12f5\u121b\u132d\u1235 \u1208\u121d\u1295 \u12a0\u1235\u1348\u120b\u130a \u1206\u1290 ? \u12e8\u12d5\u1240\u1263 \u12a5\u122d\u123b \u12f0\u130b\u130d\u121e \u121b\u1228\u1235\u1295 \u12ed\u1240\u1295\u1233\u120d \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d \u1219\u1209 \u1260\u1219\u1209 \u121b\u1228\u1235\u1295 \u12eb\u1235\u1240\u122b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u12d5\u1240\u1263 \u12a5\u122d\u123b \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12ed\u121d \u12e8\u1218\u1275\u12a8\u12eb \u1309\u12f5\u1313\u12f6\u127d \u1260\u12a5\u1305 \u121b\u12d8\u130b\u1300\u1275\u1295 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1260\u1260\u122c\u121d \u1206\u1290 \u1260\u1275\u122b\u12ad\u1270\u122d \u12e8\u12d8\u122d \u1218\u1275\u12a8\u12eb \u1266\u1273\u12ce\u127d \u121b\u12d8\u130b\u1300\u1275\u1295 \u12eb\u12ab\u1275\u1273\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u1201\u1208\u1275 \u12d8\u12f4\u12ce\u127d \u12ed\u12d8\u1275 \u1240\u1325\u120e \u1263\u1208\u12cd \u12e8 \u1241\u120d\u134d \u1218\u1228\u1303 \u12ed\u12d8\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u1270\u12ab\u1270\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u12d5\u1240\u1263 \u12a5\u122d\u123b \u12e8\u121a\u12a8\u1270\u1209\u1275 \u1325\u1245\u121e\u127d\u1295 \u12eb\u1235\u1308\u129b\u120d : \u12e8\u12a0\u1348\u122d \u1270\u1348\u1325\u122e\u12a0\u12ca&hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/scripts.farmradio.fm\/am\/\u12e8\u122c\u12f2\u12ee-\u1235\u12ad\u122a\u1355\u1275\/backgrounder-conservation-agriculture-tillage-amharic\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Farm Radio Scripts\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/farmradio\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-04-19T13:45:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/scripts.farmradio.fm\/wp-content\/uploads\/pic6-500x376.png\" \/>\n<meta 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\u12e8\u12a5\u1240\u1263 \u12a5\u122d\u123b\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1218\u122c\u1275 \u123d\u134b\u1295\u1295 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